Photobiomodulation effects of pulsed-NIR laser (810 nm) and LED (808 ± 3 nm) with identical treatment regimen on burn wound healing: A quantitative label-free global proteomic approach

Photobiomodulation (PBM) has evolved as a rapidly growing therapeutic biophysical non-invasive approach for the acceleration of tissue repair, mitigation of pain, inflammation and restoration of cellular functions. This study compares the PBM effect of pulsed-mode (10 Hz) of NIR laser (810 nm) and L...

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Main Authors: Gaurav K. Keshri, Gaurav Kumar, Manish Sharma, Kiran Bora, Bhuvnesh Kumar, Asheesh Gupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-06-01
Series:Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666469021000099
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author Gaurav K. Keshri
Gaurav Kumar
Manish Sharma
Kiran Bora
Bhuvnesh Kumar
Asheesh Gupta
author_facet Gaurav K. Keshri
Gaurav Kumar
Manish Sharma
Kiran Bora
Bhuvnesh Kumar
Asheesh Gupta
author_sort Gaurav K. Keshri
collection DOAJ
description Photobiomodulation (PBM) has evolved as a rapidly growing therapeutic biophysical non-invasive approach for the acceleration of tissue repair, mitigation of pain, inflammation and restoration of cellular functions. This study compares the PBM effect of pulsed-mode (10 Hz) of NIR laser (810 nm) and LED (808 ± 3 nm) with identical treatment regimen (average power 70 mW; average irradiance 40 mW/cm2; total fluence 24 J/cm2, duty cycle 50%; pulse duration 50 msec; peak irradiance 80 mW/cm2; 10 min exposure once daily for 7 days) on full-thickness, third-degree burn wound in rat using comprehensive analysis of quantitative label-free global proteomics, followed by validation of the proteomics data by various biophysical, biochemical, molecular, histological and immunohistochemical (IHC) assays. The proteomic analysis clearly revealed the common biological processes indicated by modulation of similar biological pathways (known for tissue repair process) associated with neuronal (4), metabolic (10), vascular (3), inflammation (4) and cell signaling (12) in both laser and LED treated groups. Validation of proteomic analysis using various healing markers demonstrated attenuated inflammatory response like decreased TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, COX-2 levels (ELISA), enhanced cellular proliferation (PCNA, TGF-β2), collagen, ECM accumulation (biochemical, H&E, Masson's trichrome staining, IHC assays), wound contraction and cytoprotection (TUNEL assay) in both laser and LED-treated groups as compared to the control. Collectively, the proteomics data revealed previously know molecules along with novel identified molecules post-PBM treatment, which broaden the understanding of tissue repair mechanisms. This study profoundly signifies that both laser and LED in 810 nm wavelength range at pulsed-mode (10 Hz) are equally effective for PBM-mediated potential treatment to accelerate burn wound healing.
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spelling doaj.art-0cd2b585ee8e4c7c9184c52c33365b0f2022-12-21T22:01:23ZengElsevierJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology2666-46902021-06-016100024Photobiomodulation effects of pulsed-NIR laser (810 nm) and LED (808 ± 3 nm) with identical treatment regimen on burn wound healing: A quantitative label-free global proteomic approachGaurav K. Keshri0Gaurav Kumar1Manish Sharma2Kiran Bora3Bhuvnesh Kumar4Asheesh Gupta5Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS), DRDO, Delhi 110054, IndiaDefence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS), DRDO, Delhi 110054, IndiaDefence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS), DRDO, Delhi 110054, IndiaDefence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS), DRDO, Delhi 110054, IndiaDefence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS), DRDO, Delhi 110054, IndiaCorresponding author.; Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS), DRDO, Delhi 110054, IndiaPhotobiomodulation (PBM) has evolved as a rapidly growing therapeutic biophysical non-invasive approach for the acceleration of tissue repair, mitigation of pain, inflammation and restoration of cellular functions. This study compares the PBM effect of pulsed-mode (10 Hz) of NIR laser (810 nm) and LED (808 ± 3 nm) with identical treatment regimen (average power 70 mW; average irradiance 40 mW/cm2; total fluence 24 J/cm2, duty cycle 50%; pulse duration 50 msec; peak irradiance 80 mW/cm2; 10 min exposure once daily for 7 days) on full-thickness, third-degree burn wound in rat using comprehensive analysis of quantitative label-free global proteomics, followed by validation of the proteomics data by various biophysical, biochemical, molecular, histological and immunohistochemical (IHC) assays. The proteomic analysis clearly revealed the common biological processes indicated by modulation of similar biological pathways (known for tissue repair process) associated with neuronal (4), metabolic (10), vascular (3), inflammation (4) and cell signaling (12) in both laser and LED treated groups. Validation of proteomic analysis using various healing markers demonstrated attenuated inflammatory response like decreased TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, COX-2 levels (ELISA), enhanced cellular proliferation (PCNA, TGF-β2), collagen, ECM accumulation (biochemical, H&E, Masson's trichrome staining, IHC assays), wound contraction and cytoprotection (TUNEL assay) in both laser and LED-treated groups as compared to the control. Collectively, the proteomics data revealed previously know molecules along with novel identified molecules post-PBM treatment, which broaden the understanding of tissue repair mechanisms. This study profoundly signifies that both laser and LED in 810 nm wavelength range at pulsed-mode (10 Hz) are equally effective for PBM-mediated potential treatment to accelerate burn wound healing.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666469021000099BurnDermalLaserLabel-free proteomicsLEDPhotobiomodulation
spellingShingle Gaurav K. Keshri
Gaurav Kumar
Manish Sharma
Kiran Bora
Bhuvnesh Kumar
Asheesh Gupta
Photobiomodulation effects of pulsed-NIR laser (810 nm) and LED (808 ± 3 nm) with identical treatment regimen on burn wound healing: A quantitative label-free global proteomic approach
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
Burn
Dermal
Laser
Label-free proteomics
LED
Photobiomodulation
title Photobiomodulation effects of pulsed-NIR laser (810 nm) and LED (808 ± 3 nm) with identical treatment regimen on burn wound healing: A quantitative label-free global proteomic approach
title_full Photobiomodulation effects of pulsed-NIR laser (810 nm) and LED (808 ± 3 nm) with identical treatment regimen on burn wound healing: A quantitative label-free global proteomic approach
title_fullStr Photobiomodulation effects of pulsed-NIR laser (810 nm) and LED (808 ± 3 nm) with identical treatment regimen on burn wound healing: A quantitative label-free global proteomic approach
title_full_unstemmed Photobiomodulation effects of pulsed-NIR laser (810 nm) and LED (808 ± 3 nm) with identical treatment regimen on burn wound healing: A quantitative label-free global proteomic approach
title_short Photobiomodulation effects of pulsed-NIR laser (810 nm) and LED (808 ± 3 nm) with identical treatment regimen on burn wound healing: A quantitative label-free global proteomic approach
title_sort photobiomodulation effects of pulsed nir laser 810 nm and led 808 3 nm with identical treatment regimen on burn wound healing a quantitative label free global proteomic approach
topic Burn
Dermal
Laser
Label-free proteomics
LED
Photobiomodulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666469021000099
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