An Empirical Study on Gender Based Discrimination at Pakistani Workplaces: Determination of the Causes of Gender Based Discrimination in Pakistan's Private Service Sector Workplaces

Purpose: Gender-based discrimination in the workplace in the private service sector is well known all over the world phenomenon, but in developing states like Pakistan the issue is comparatively high. The purpose of this paper is to determine the causes and factors of Gender-based discrimination in...

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Main Authors: Sunbul Naeem Cheema, Warda Najeeb Jamal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CSRC Publishing 2022-06-01
Series:Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/sbsee/article/view/2272
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author Sunbul Naeem Cheema
Warda Najeeb Jamal
author_facet Sunbul Naeem Cheema
Warda Najeeb Jamal
author_sort Sunbul Naeem Cheema
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Gender-based discrimination in the workplace in the private service sector is well known all over the world phenomenon, but in developing states like Pakistan the issue is comparatively high. The purpose of this paper is to determine the causes and factors of Gender-based discrimination in the private service sector workplaces in Pakistan. Design/Methodology/Approach: The quantitative method was used. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire. The population of the research is the employees of the private service sector of Pakistan. The sample size was 120 (N=120). Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software is used for analysis. Findings: In this study, it is investigated that Unequal treatment of employees, favoritism, and educational qualification (Independent Variables) are causes of Gender-based discrimination (dependent variable), and this relationship is mediated by the human resource department’s rules and policies, unfortunately, the role of HR policies and the department is not satisfactory in the private service sector of Pakistan. Implications: Managers, policymakers, and educationists must reassess their dependence on stereotypical ideas of women as women become an increasingly important component of the workforce. Originality/Value: The paper explores the factors that contribute to gender-based discrimination and uses HR rules as a unique mediator between these factors and prejudice.
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spelling doaj.art-0cd368bb678747468f682b04f9b8e3762022-12-22T02:44:01ZengCSRC PublishingSustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies2708-25042708-21722022-06-014210.26710/sbsee.v4i2.2272An Empirical Study on Gender Based Discrimination at Pakistani Workplaces: Determination of the Causes of Gender Based Discrimination in Pakistan's Private Service Sector Workplaces Sunbul Naeem Cheema0Warda Najeeb Jamal1The Islamia University, Bahawalpur, PakistanThe Islamia University, Bahawalpur, Pakistan Purpose: Gender-based discrimination in the workplace in the private service sector is well known all over the world phenomenon, but in developing states like Pakistan the issue is comparatively high. The purpose of this paper is to determine the causes and factors of Gender-based discrimination in the private service sector workplaces in Pakistan. Design/Methodology/Approach: The quantitative method was used. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire. The population of the research is the employees of the private service sector of Pakistan. The sample size was 120 (N=120). Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software is used for analysis. Findings: In this study, it is investigated that Unequal treatment of employees, favoritism, and educational qualification (Independent Variables) are causes of Gender-based discrimination (dependent variable), and this relationship is mediated by the human resource department’s rules and policies, unfortunately, the role of HR policies and the department is not satisfactory in the private service sector of Pakistan. Implications: Managers, policymakers, and educationists must reassess their dependence on stereotypical ideas of women as women become an increasingly important component of the workforce. Originality/Value: The paper explores the factors that contribute to gender-based discrimination and uses HR rules as a unique mediator between these factors and prejudice. http://www.publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/sbsee/article/view/2272Gender-Based DiscriminationHR DepartmentHR PoliciesPrivate Service Sector of PakistanWorkplace Inequalities
spellingShingle Sunbul Naeem Cheema
Warda Najeeb Jamal
An Empirical Study on Gender Based Discrimination at Pakistani Workplaces: Determination of the Causes of Gender Based Discrimination in Pakistan's Private Service Sector Workplaces
Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies
Gender-Based Discrimination
HR Department
HR Policies
Private Service Sector of Pakistan
Workplace Inequalities
title An Empirical Study on Gender Based Discrimination at Pakistani Workplaces: Determination of the Causes of Gender Based Discrimination in Pakistan's Private Service Sector Workplaces
title_full An Empirical Study on Gender Based Discrimination at Pakistani Workplaces: Determination of the Causes of Gender Based Discrimination in Pakistan's Private Service Sector Workplaces
title_fullStr An Empirical Study on Gender Based Discrimination at Pakistani Workplaces: Determination of the Causes of Gender Based Discrimination in Pakistan's Private Service Sector Workplaces
title_full_unstemmed An Empirical Study on Gender Based Discrimination at Pakistani Workplaces: Determination of the Causes of Gender Based Discrimination in Pakistan's Private Service Sector Workplaces
title_short An Empirical Study on Gender Based Discrimination at Pakistani Workplaces: Determination of the Causes of Gender Based Discrimination in Pakistan's Private Service Sector Workplaces
title_sort empirical study on gender based discrimination at pakistani workplaces determination of the causes of gender based discrimination in pakistan s private service sector workplaces
topic Gender-Based Discrimination
HR Department
HR Policies
Private Service Sector of Pakistan
Workplace Inequalities
url http://www.publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/sbsee/article/view/2272
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