The use of gas chromatography combined with chemical and sensory analysis to evaluate nuisance odours in the air and water environment

Varieties of gas chromatography (GC) combined with chemical detection (CD) and sensory analysis at the odour detection port (ODP) for the evaluation of environmental odorants has steadily increased in application and sophistication; this has given rise to a plethora of techniques that cater to speci...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: James E. Hayes, Radosław J. Barczak, Irwin “Mel” Suffet, Richard M. Stuetz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023004877
_version_ 1827793666265055232
author James E. Hayes
Radosław J. Barczak
Irwin “Mel” Suffet
Richard M. Stuetz
author_facet James E. Hayes
Radosław J. Barczak
Irwin “Mel” Suffet
Richard M. Stuetz
author_sort James E. Hayes
collection DOAJ
description Varieties of gas chromatography (GC) combined with chemical detection (CD) and sensory analysis at the odour detection port (ODP) for the evaluation of environmental odorants has steadily increased in application and sophistication; this has given rise to a plethora of techniques that cater to specific tasks. With this diversity of approaches in mind, there is a need to assess the critical points at which these approaches differ, as well as likely risks and factors that may affect them. These critical points explained within this review include sample preparation, GC separation techniques (with associated co-elution risks), how the elute is separated between CD and sensory analysis, the type of CD, the type of sensory analysis (with particular attention paid to its factors and guidelines), integrative data techniques, as well as how that data may be used. Additionally, this review provides commentary on the current state of the research space and makes recommendations based on how these analyses should be reported, the standardisation of nomenclature, as well as the impediments to the future goals of this research area. By careful consideration of the critical points of varying analytical processes and how best to communicate these findings, the quality of output within this area will improve. This review provides a benchmark for how GC-CD/sensory analysis should be undertaken and reported.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T18:22:44Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0cd5ce71b6a9432584770d9c57f8a158
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0160-4120
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T18:22:44Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Environment International
spelling doaj.art-0cd5ce71b6a9432584770d9c57f8a1582023-10-15T04:36:29ZengElsevierEnvironment International0160-41202023-10-01180108214The use of gas chromatography combined with chemical and sensory analysis to evaluate nuisance odours in the air and water environmentJames E. Hayes0Radosław J. Barczak1Irwin “Mel” Suffet2Richard M. Stuetz3UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaUNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, 1 Pasteura Street, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland; Corresponding author at: Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, 1 Pasteura Street, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.Dept. of Env. Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USAUNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaVarieties of gas chromatography (GC) combined with chemical detection (CD) and sensory analysis at the odour detection port (ODP) for the evaluation of environmental odorants has steadily increased in application and sophistication; this has given rise to a plethora of techniques that cater to specific tasks. With this diversity of approaches in mind, there is a need to assess the critical points at which these approaches differ, as well as likely risks and factors that may affect them. These critical points explained within this review include sample preparation, GC separation techniques (with associated co-elution risks), how the elute is separated between CD and sensory analysis, the type of CD, the type of sensory analysis (with particular attention paid to its factors and guidelines), integrative data techniques, as well as how that data may be used. Additionally, this review provides commentary on the current state of the research space and makes recommendations based on how these analyses should be reported, the standardisation of nomenclature, as well as the impediments to the future goals of this research area. By careful consideration of the critical points of varying analytical processes and how best to communicate these findings, the quality of output within this area will improve. This review provides a benchmark for how GC-CD/sensory analysis should be undertaken and reported.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023004877OdorantsOlfactory analysisGC–MS/ODPMass spectrometryEnvironmental odour
spellingShingle James E. Hayes
Radosław J. Barczak
Irwin “Mel” Suffet
Richard M. Stuetz
The use of gas chromatography combined with chemical and sensory analysis to evaluate nuisance odours in the air and water environment
Environment International
Odorants
Olfactory analysis
GC–MS/ODP
Mass spectrometry
Environmental odour
title The use of gas chromatography combined with chemical and sensory analysis to evaluate nuisance odours in the air and water environment
title_full The use of gas chromatography combined with chemical and sensory analysis to evaluate nuisance odours in the air and water environment
title_fullStr The use of gas chromatography combined with chemical and sensory analysis to evaluate nuisance odours in the air and water environment
title_full_unstemmed The use of gas chromatography combined with chemical and sensory analysis to evaluate nuisance odours in the air and water environment
title_short The use of gas chromatography combined with chemical and sensory analysis to evaluate nuisance odours in the air and water environment
title_sort use of gas chromatography combined with chemical and sensory analysis to evaluate nuisance odours in the air and water environment
topic Odorants
Olfactory analysis
GC–MS/ODP
Mass spectrometry
Environmental odour
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023004877
work_keys_str_mv AT jamesehayes theuseofgaschromatographycombinedwithchemicalandsensoryanalysistoevaluatenuisanceodoursintheairandwaterenvironment
AT radosławjbarczak theuseofgaschromatographycombinedwithchemicalandsensoryanalysistoevaluatenuisanceodoursintheairandwaterenvironment
AT irwinmelsuffet theuseofgaschromatographycombinedwithchemicalandsensoryanalysistoevaluatenuisanceodoursintheairandwaterenvironment
AT richardmstuetz theuseofgaschromatographycombinedwithchemicalandsensoryanalysistoevaluatenuisanceodoursintheairandwaterenvironment
AT jamesehayes useofgaschromatographycombinedwithchemicalandsensoryanalysistoevaluatenuisanceodoursintheairandwaterenvironment
AT radosławjbarczak useofgaschromatographycombinedwithchemicalandsensoryanalysistoevaluatenuisanceodoursintheairandwaterenvironment
AT irwinmelsuffet useofgaschromatographycombinedwithchemicalandsensoryanalysistoevaluatenuisanceodoursintheairandwaterenvironment
AT richardmstuetz useofgaschromatographycombinedwithchemicalandsensoryanalysistoevaluatenuisanceodoursintheairandwaterenvironment