Hydrated Seal Lip for Live Center in Machine Tools

When performing a cutting operation, a water-soluble cutting fluid may be used for cooling. Labyrinth and oil seals are commonly used in the rotating centers of machine tools to prevent the cutting fluid and dust from entering the inner parts. However, these seals do not demonstrate adequate functio...

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Main Authors: Tetsuya Akiyama, Yuki Yoshioka, Takuro Honda, Yuta Nakashima, Yoshitaka Nakanishi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmech.2018.00014/full
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author Tetsuya Akiyama
Yuki Yoshioka
Takuro Honda
Yuta Nakashima
Yoshitaka Nakanishi
author_facet Tetsuya Akiyama
Yuki Yoshioka
Takuro Honda
Yuta Nakashima
Yoshitaka Nakanishi
author_sort Tetsuya Akiyama
collection DOAJ
description When performing a cutting operation, a water-soluble cutting fluid may be used for cooling. Labyrinth and oil seals are commonly used in the rotating centers of machine tools to prevent the cutting fluid and dust from entering the inner parts. However, these seals do not demonstrate adequate functionality in a water-based environment. Therefore, a new rotary shaft seal was devised to separate the water-soluble cutting fluid from interacting with air. The rotary shaft seal was made from polyvinyl formal (PVF). Because PVF is a hydrophilic material, it is expected to provide suitable functionality as a seal in a water-based environment. Performance evaluations of PVF and oil seals were experimentally obtained and compared from the point of view of frictional torque, water-soluble cutting fluid leakage volume, and service life as a seal.
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spelling doaj.art-0cd602fff5584754b924cdfd7ede57662022-12-21T19:36:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering2297-30792018-10-01410.3389/fmech.2018.00014414960Hydrated Seal Lip for Live Center in Machine ToolsTetsuya Akiyama0Yuki Yoshioka1Takuro Honda2Yuta Nakashima3Yoshitaka Nakanishi4Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, JapanGraduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, JapanGraduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, JapanFaculty of Science and Engineering, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, JapanFaculty of Science and Engineering, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, JapanWhen performing a cutting operation, a water-soluble cutting fluid may be used for cooling. Labyrinth and oil seals are commonly used in the rotating centers of machine tools to prevent the cutting fluid and dust from entering the inner parts. However, these seals do not demonstrate adequate functionality in a water-based environment. Therefore, a new rotary shaft seal was devised to separate the water-soluble cutting fluid from interacting with air. The rotary shaft seal was made from polyvinyl formal (PVF). Because PVF is a hydrophilic material, it is expected to provide suitable functionality as a seal in a water-based environment. Performance evaluations of PVF and oil seals were experimentally obtained and compared from the point of view of frictional torque, water-soluble cutting fluid leakage volume, and service life as a seal.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmech.2018.00014/fulllive centerwaterproofseal liphydrated materialpolyvinyl formal
spellingShingle Tetsuya Akiyama
Yuki Yoshioka
Takuro Honda
Yuta Nakashima
Yoshitaka Nakanishi
Hydrated Seal Lip for Live Center in Machine Tools
Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering
live center
waterproof
seal lip
hydrated material
polyvinyl formal
title Hydrated Seal Lip for Live Center in Machine Tools
title_full Hydrated Seal Lip for Live Center in Machine Tools
title_fullStr Hydrated Seal Lip for Live Center in Machine Tools
title_full_unstemmed Hydrated Seal Lip for Live Center in Machine Tools
title_short Hydrated Seal Lip for Live Center in Machine Tools
title_sort hydrated seal lip for live center in machine tools
topic live center
waterproof
seal lip
hydrated material
polyvinyl formal
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmech.2018.00014/full
work_keys_str_mv AT tetsuyaakiyama hydratedseallipforlivecenterinmachinetools
AT yukiyoshioka hydratedseallipforlivecenterinmachinetools
AT takurohonda hydratedseallipforlivecenterinmachinetools
AT yutanakashima hydratedseallipforlivecenterinmachinetools
AT yoshitakanakanishi hydratedseallipforlivecenterinmachinetools