Topological Signals of Singularities in Ricci Flow

We implement methods from computational homology to obtain a topological signal of singularity formation in a selection of geometries evolved numerically by Ricci flow. Our approach, based on persistent homology, produces precise, quantitative measures describing the behavior of an entire collection...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paul M. Alsing, Howard A. Blair, Matthew Corne, Gordon Jones, Warner A. Miller, Konstantin Mischaikow, Vidit Nanda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-08-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/6/3/24
_version_ 1828346346703159296
author Paul M. Alsing
Howard A. Blair
Matthew Corne
Gordon Jones
Warner A. Miller
Konstantin Mischaikow
Vidit Nanda
author_facet Paul M. Alsing
Howard A. Blair
Matthew Corne
Gordon Jones
Warner A. Miller
Konstantin Mischaikow
Vidit Nanda
author_sort Paul M. Alsing
collection DOAJ
description We implement methods from computational homology to obtain a topological signal of singularity formation in a selection of geometries evolved numerically by Ricci flow. Our approach, based on persistent homology, produces precise, quantitative measures describing the behavior of an entire collection of data across a discrete sample of times. We analyze the topological signals of geometric criticality obtained numerically from the application of persistent homology to models manifesting singularities under Ricci flow. The results we obtain for these numerical models suggest that the topological signals distinguish global singularity formation (collapse to a round point) from local singularity formation (neckpinch). Finally, we discuss the interpretation and implication of these results and future applications.
first_indexed 2024-04-14T00:25:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0cdf03ec82c14e689f8db7e9647cd289
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-1680
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T00:25:16Z
publishDate 2017-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Axioms
spelling doaj.art-0cdf03ec82c14e689f8db7e9647cd2892022-12-22T02:22:47ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802017-08-01632410.3390/axioms6030024axioms6030024Topological Signals of Singularities in Ricci FlowPaul M. Alsing0Howard A. Blair1Matthew Corne2Gordon Jones3Warner A. Miller4Konstantin Mischaikow5Vidit Nanda6Air Force Research Laboratory, Information Directorate, Rome, NY 13441, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USADepartment of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Wisconsin-Stout, Menomonie, WI 54751, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USADepartment of Physics, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USADepartment of Mathematics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USADepartment of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAWe implement methods from computational homology to obtain a topological signal of singularity formation in a selection of geometries evolved numerically by Ricci flow. Our approach, based on persistent homology, produces precise, quantitative measures describing the behavior of an entire collection of data across a discrete sample of times. We analyze the topological signals of geometric criticality obtained numerically from the application of persistent homology to models manifesting singularities under Ricci flow. The results we obtain for these numerical models suggest that the topological signals distinguish global singularity formation (collapse to a round point) from local singularity formation (neckpinch). Finally, we discuss the interpretation and implication of these results and future applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/6/3/24persistent homologyRicci flowdiscrete Ricci flowsingularity detection
spellingShingle Paul M. Alsing
Howard A. Blair
Matthew Corne
Gordon Jones
Warner A. Miller
Konstantin Mischaikow
Vidit Nanda
Topological Signals of Singularities in Ricci Flow
Axioms
persistent homology
Ricci flow
discrete Ricci flow
singularity detection
title Topological Signals of Singularities in Ricci Flow
title_full Topological Signals of Singularities in Ricci Flow
title_fullStr Topological Signals of Singularities in Ricci Flow
title_full_unstemmed Topological Signals of Singularities in Ricci Flow
title_short Topological Signals of Singularities in Ricci Flow
title_sort topological signals of singularities in ricci flow
topic persistent homology
Ricci flow
discrete Ricci flow
singularity detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/6/3/24
work_keys_str_mv AT paulmalsing topologicalsignalsofsingularitiesinricciflow
AT howardablair topologicalsignalsofsingularitiesinricciflow
AT matthewcorne topologicalsignalsofsingularitiesinricciflow
AT gordonjones topologicalsignalsofsingularitiesinricciflow
AT warneramiller topologicalsignalsofsingularitiesinricciflow
AT konstantinmischaikow topologicalsignalsofsingularitiesinricciflow
AT viditnanda topologicalsignalsofsingularitiesinricciflow