Impact of Ball Burnished Regular Reliefs on Fatigue Life of AISI 304 and 316L Austenitic Stainless Steels

The present work describes an experimental investigation of the fatigue durability of AISI 304 and AISI 316L austenitic stainless steels, which have regular reliefs (RR) of the IV-th type, formed by ball burnishing (BB) on flat surfaces, using a computer numerical control (CNC) milling center. The m...

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Main Authors: Stoyan Slavov, Diyan Dimitrov, Mariya Konsulova-Bakalova, Dimka Vasileva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/10/2529
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author Stoyan Slavov
Diyan Dimitrov
Mariya Konsulova-Bakalova
Dimka Vasileva
author_facet Stoyan Slavov
Diyan Dimitrov
Mariya Konsulova-Bakalova
Dimka Vasileva
author_sort Stoyan Slavov
collection DOAJ
description The present work describes an experimental investigation of the fatigue durability of AISI 304 and AISI 316L austenitic stainless steels, which have regular reliefs (RR) of the IV-th type, formed by ball burnishing (BB) on flat surfaces, using a computer numerical control (CNC) milling center. The methodology and the equipment used for obtaining regular reliefs, along with a vibration-induced fatigue test setup, are presented and described. The results from the BB process and the fatigue life experiments of the tested austenitic stainless steels are gathered, using the approach of factorial design experiments. It was found that the presence of RR of the IV-th type do not worsen the fatigue strength of the studied steels. The Pareto, <i>t</i>-test and Bayesian rule techniques are used to determine the main effects and the interactions of significance between ball burnishing regime parameters. A stochastic model is derived and is used to find when the probability of obtaining the maximum fatigue life of parts made of AISI 304 or 316L reaches its maximum value. It was found that when the deforming force, the amplitude of the sinewaves and their wavenumber are set at high values, and the feed rate is set at its low value, the probability to reach maximum fatigue life for the parts made of AISI 304 or 316L is equal to 97%.
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spelling doaj.art-0ce131b2dd8345b19ac0d6b325197bd62023-11-21T19:29:51ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-05-011410252910.3390/ma14102529Impact of Ball Burnished Regular Reliefs on Fatigue Life of AISI 304 and 316L Austenitic Stainless SteelsStoyan Slavov0Diyan Dimitrov1Mariya Konsulova-Bakalova2Dimka Vasileva3Department of Mechanical Engineering and Machine Tools, Technical University of Varna, 9010 Varna, BulgariaDepartment of Mechanics and Machine Elements, Technical University of Varna, 9010 Varna, BulgariaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Machine Tools, Technical University of Varna, 9010 Varna, BulgariaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Machine Tools, Technical University of Varna, 9010 Varna, BulgariaThe present work describes an experimental investigation of the fatigue durability of AISI 304 and AISI 316L austenitic stainless steels, which have regular reliefs (RR) of the IV-th type, formed by ball burnishing (BB) on flat surfaces, using a computer numerical control (CNC) milling center. The methodology and the equipment used for obtaining regular reliefs, along with a vibration-induced fatigue test setup, are presented and described. The results from the BB process and the fatigue life experiments of the tested austenitic stainless steels are gathered, using the approach of factorial design experiments. It was found that the presence of RR of the IV-th type do not worsen the fatigue strength of the studied steels. The Pareto, <i>t</i>-test and Bayesian rule techniques are used to determine the main effects and the interactions of significance between ball burnishing regime parameters. A stochastic model is derived and is used to find when the probability of obtaining the maximum fatigue life of parts made of AISI 304 or 316L reaches its maximum value. It was found that when the deforming force, the amplitude of the sinewaves and their wavenumber are set at high values, and the feed rate is set at its low value, the probability to reach maximum fatigue life for the parts made of AISI 304 or 316L is equal to 97%.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/10/2529ball burnishingregular reliefssurface topographyaustenitic stainless steelfatigue life<i>t</i>-test
spellingShingle Stoyan Slavov
Diyan Dimitrov
Mariya Konsulova-Bakalova
Dimka Vasileva
Impact of Ball Burnished Regular Reliefs on Fatigue Life of AISI 304 and 316L Austenitic Stainless Steels
Materials
ball burnishing
regular reliefs
surface topography
austenitic stainless steel
fatigue life
<i>t</i>-test
title Impact of Ball Burnished Regular Reliefs on Fatigue Life of AISI 304 and 316L Austenitic Stainless Steels
title_full Impact of Ball Burnished Regular Reliefs on Fatigue Life of AISI 304 and 316L Austenitic Stainless Steels
title_fullStr Impact of Ball Burnished Regular Reliefs on Fatigue Life of AISI 304 and 316L Austenitic Stainless Steels
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Ball Burnished Regular Reliefs on Fatigue Life of AISI 304 and 316L Austenitic Stainless Steels
title_short Impact of Ball Burnished Regular Reliefs on Fatigue Life of AISI 304 and 316L Austenitic Stainless Steels
title_sort impact of ball burnished regular reliefs on fatigue life of aisi 304 and 316l austenitic stainless steels
topic ball burnishing
regular reliefs
surface topography
austenitic stainless steel
fatigue life
<i>t</i>-test
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/10/2529
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AT mariyakonsulovabakalova impactofballburnishedregularreliefsonfatiguelifeofaisi304and316lausteniticstainlesssteels
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