Dye Adsorbent Materials Based on Porous Ceramics from Glass Fiber-Reinforced Plastic and Clay

We investigated the use of waste glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) to remove dye from industrial wastewater. The dye adsorbent material, based on GFRP/clay ceramics, was produced by mixing crushed GFRP with clay and firing the resulting mixture. Several types of ceramics were produced by adjusti...

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Main Authors: Kentaro Yasui, Koya Sasaki, Naoya Ikeda, Hiroyuki Kinoshita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1574
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author Kentaro Yasui
Koya Sasaki
Naoya Ikeda
Hiroyuki Kinoshita
author_facet Kentaro Yasui
Koya Sasaki
Naoya Ikeda
Hiroyuki Kinoshita
author_sort Kentaro Yasui
collection DOAJ
description We investigated the use of waste glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) to remove dye from industrial wastewater. The dye adsorbent material, based on GFRP/clay ceramics, was produced by mixing crushed GFRP with clay and firing the resulting mixture. Several types of ceramics were produced by adjusting the mixing ratio of clay, crushed 40% GF/GFRP, and firing atmosphere. Adsorption tests with methylene blue (MB) dye were performed by mixing the ceramics into an MB solution while controlling the stirring speed and measuring the decrease in MB dye concentration over time. These results showed that GFRP/clay ceramics reductively fired at 1073 K had a higher MB dye adsorption ability than that of the clay ceramic. The MB dye absorptivity of the reductively fired ceramics increased as we increased the mixing ratio of GFRP. We attribute this result to the high plastic carbide content in the ceramic, which has excellent dye absorbability. Furthermore, these particles had a comparatively high specific surface area and porosity.
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spelling doaj.art-0ce48775f1084568bb75a94c047a21832022-12-22T03:35:14ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-04-0198157410.3390/app9081574app9081574Dye Adsorbent Materials Based on Porous Ceramics from Glass Fiber-Reinforced Plastic and ClayKentaro Yasui0Koya Sasaki1Naoya Ikeda2Hiroyuki Kinoshita3Department of Engineering, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen-Kibanadai-Nishi, Miyazaki 889-2192, JapanStudent in Engineering Department, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen-Kibanadai-Nishi, Miyazaki 889-2192, JapanGraduate School of Engineering, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen-Kibanadai-Nishi, Miyazaki 889-2192, JapanDepartment of Engineering, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen-Kibanadai-Nishi, Miyazaki 889-2192, JapanWe investigated the use of waste glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) to remove dye from industrial wastewater. The dye adsorbent material, based on GFRP/clay ceramics, was produced by mixing crushed GFRP with clay and firing the resulting mixture. Several types of ceramics were produced by adjusting the mixing ratio of clay, crushed 40% GF/GFRP, and firing atmosphere. Adsorption tests with methylene blue (MB) dye were performed by mixing the ceramics into an MB solution while controlling the stirring speed and measuring the decrease in MB dye concentration over time. These results showed that GFRP/clay ceramics reductively fired at 1073 K had a higher MB dye adsorption ability than that of the clay ceramic. The MB dye absorptivity of the reductively fired ceramics increased as we increased the mixing ratio of GFRP. We attribute this result to the high plastic carbide content in the ceramic, which has excellent dye absorbability. Furthermore, these particles had a comparatively high specific surface area and porosity.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1574waste GFRPrecyclingceramicsdye wastewatermethylene blue dyeadsorbent
spellingShingle Kentaro Yasui
Koya Sasaki
Naoya Ikeda
Hiroyuki Kinoshita
Dye Adsorbent Materials Based on Porous Ceramics from Glass Fiber-Reinforced Plastic and Clay
Applied Sciences
waste GFRP
recycling
ceramics
dye wastewater
methylene blue dye
adsorbent
title Dye Adsorbent Materials Based on Porous Ceramics from Glass Fiber-Reinforced Plastic and Clay
title_full Dye Adsorbent Materials Based on Porous Ceramics from Glass Fiber-Reinforced Plastic and Clay
title_fullStr Dye Adsorbent Materials Based on Porous Ceramics from Glass Fiber-Reinforced Plastic and Clay
title_full_unstemmed Dye Adsorbent Materials Based on Porous Ceramics from Glass Fiber-Reinforced Plastic and Clay
title_short Dye Adsorbent Materials Based on Porous Ceramics from Glass Fiber-Reinforced Plastic and Clay
title_sort dye adsorbent materials based on porous ceramics from glass fiber reinforced plastic and clay
topic waste GFRP
recycling
ceramics
dye wastewater
methylene blue dye
adsorbent
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1574
work_keys_str_mv AT kentaroyasui dyeadsorbentmaterialsbasedonporousceramicsfromglassfiberreinforcedplasticandclay
AT koyasasaki dyeadsorbentmaterialsbasedonporousceramicsfromglassfiberreinforcedplasticandclay
AT naoyaikeda dyeadsorbentmaterialsbasedonporousceramicsfromglassfiberreinforcedplasticandclay
AT hiroyukikinoshita dyeadsorbentmaterialsbasedonporousceramicsfromglassfiberreinforcedplasticandclay