Antioxidative effect of Arthrospira platensis biomass on the lipid oxidation

Introduction: Cyanobacteria are promising natural sources of antioxidants. Environmental conditions that influence synthesis of substances in cultures of cyanobacteria have been studied. Objective: This investigation aimed to evaluate the antioxidative effect of Arthrospira platensis biomass on the...

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Main Authors: Dayane Meireles de Souza, Jorge da Silva Pinho Junior, Vanessa Naciuk Castelo Branco, Kátia Gomes de Lima Araujo, Beatriz do Nascimento Corrêa dos Santos, Josiane Roberto Domingues
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2017-08-01
Series:Vigilância Sanitária em Debate: Sociedade, Ciência & Tecnologia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hm-visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/article/view/887
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author Dayane Meireles de Souza
Jorge da Silva Pinho Junior
Vanessa Naciuk Castelo Branco
Kátia Gomes de Lima Araujo
Beatriz do Nascimento Corrêa dos Santos
Josiane Roberto Domingues
author_facet Dayane Meireles de Souza
Jorge da Silva Pinho Junior
Vanessa Naciuk Castelo Branco
Kátia Gomes de Lima Araujo
Beatriz do Nascimento Corrêa dos Santos
Josiane Roberto Domingues
author_sort Dayane Meireles de Souza
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Cyanobacteria are promising natural sources of antioxidants. Environmental conditions that influence synthesis of substances in cultures of cyanobacteria have been studied. Objective: This investigation aimed to evaluate the antioxidative effect of Arthrospira platensis biomass on the process of lipid oxidation in bulk oil and oil/water emulsion. Method: Arthrospira platensis growth potential for antioxidant production under different cultivation conditions using an experimental design. The antioxidative effect of the methanolic extracts and the biomass on preventing lipid oxidation was measured by peroxide value (PV). Results: The results showed that the growing conditions to obtain the biomass promoted change in the protective ability of different biomass extracts. Extracts obtained from the cultivated biomass grown under 150 μmol photons/m2s-1, 1.875 g.L-1 NaNO3; 13.5 g.L-1 NaHCO3 (assay14) and 50 μmol photons/m2s-1, 2.5 g.L-1 NaNO3; 18.0 g.L-1 NaHCO3 (standard)  showed the most antioxidative effect on preventing lipid oxidation, therefore used in the formulation of mayonnaise. The mayonnaise made with soybean oil and 0.5% biomass was preserved against lipid photodegradation during seven days of storage, but the peroxide value related to control varied from 2.9 to 3.1 mEqO2.Kg-1, with no significant difference in the preservation afforded by tert-butilhydroquinone, in the same period of storage. In mayonnaise made with sunflower oil, biomass, independent of concentration, was unable to protect the product against photooxidation. Conclusions: The results demonstrate the protective ability on preventing lipid oxidation of Arthrospira platensis biomass and its potential for use in food lipid-based of soybean oil.
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spelling doaj.art-0ce55e3422bf411480f623177c7cf9a32022-12-22T00:21:46ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Vigilância Sanitária em Debate: Sociedade, Ciência & Tecnologia2317-269X2017-08-0153Antioxidative effect of Arthrospira platensis biomass on the lipid oxidationDayane Meireles de Souza0Jorge da Silva Pinho Junior1Vanessa Naciuk Castelo Branco2Kátia Gomes de Lima Araujo3Beatriz do Nascimento Corrêa dos Santos4Josiane Roberto Domingues5Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niterói, RJUniversidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niterói, RJUniversidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niterói, RJUniversidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niterói, RJUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Macaé, RJUniversidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niterói, RJIntroduction: Cyanobacteria are promising natural sources of antioxidants. Environmental conditions that influence synthesis of substances in cultures of cyanobacteria have been studied. Objective: This investigation aimed to evaluate the antioxidative effect of Arthrospira platensis biomass on the process of lipid oxidation in bulk oil and oil/water emulsion. Method: Arthrospira platensis growth potential for antioxidant production under different cultivation conditions using an experimental design. The antioxidative effect of the methanolic extracts and the biomass on preventing lipid oxidation was measured by peroxide value (PV). Results: The results showed that the growing conditions to obtain the biomass promoted change in the protective ability of different biomass extracts. Extracts obtained from the cultivated biomass grown under 150 μmol photons/m2s-1, 1.875 g.L-1 NaNO3; 13.5 g.L-1 NaHCO3 (assay14) and 50 μmol photons/m2s-1, 2.5 g.L-1 NaNO3; 18.0 g.L-1 NaHCO3 (standard)  showed the most antioxidative effect on preventing lipid oxidation, therefore used in the formulation of mayonnaise. The mayonnaise made with soybean oil and 0.5% biomass was preserved against lipid photodegradation during seven days of storage, but the peroxide value related to control varied from 2.9 to 3.1 mEqO2.Kg-1, with no significant difference in the preservation afforded by tert-butilhydroquinone, in the same period of storage. In mayonnaise made with sunflower oil, biomass, independent of concentration, was unable to protect the product against photooxidation. Conclusions: The results demonstrate the protective ability on preventing lipid oxidation of Arthrospira platensis biomass and its potential for use in food lipid-based of soybean oil.https://hm-visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/article/view/887Natural AntioxidantSpirulinaVegetable OilMayonnaise
spellingShingle Dayane Meireles de Souza
Jorge da Silva Pinho Junior
Vanessa Naciuk Castelo Branco
Kátia Gomes de Lima Araujo
Beatriz do Nascimento Corrêa dos Santos
Josiane Roberto Domingues
Antioxidative effect of Arthrospira platensis biomass on the lipid oxidation
Vigilância Sanitária em Debate: Sociedade, Ciência & Tecnologia
Natural Antioxidant
Spirulina
Vegetable Oil
Mayonnaise
title Antioxidative effect of Arthrospira platensis biomass on the lipid oxidation
title_full Antioxidative effect of Arthrospira platensis biomass on the lipid oxidation
title_fullStr Antioxidative effect of Arthrospira platensis biomass on the lipid oxidation
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidative effect of Arthrospira platensis biomass on the lipid oxidation
title_short Antioxidative effect of Arthrospira platensis biomass on the lipid oxidation
title_sort antioxidative effect of arthrospira platensis biomass on the lipid oxidation
topic Natural Antioxidant
Spirulina
Vegetable Oil
Mayonnaise
url https://hm-visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/article/view/887
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