Comparing the Effect of Internet-Delivered Self-Care Training and Play Therapy on the Quality of Life of Children with Type 1 diabetes in 2021 in Isfahan City- Randomized Clinical Trial
Objective: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood, and its management is associated with many problems. The study aimed to compare the effect of group self-care training and patient child play (PCP) on quality of life (QoL) in children with type 1 dia...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
2023-12-01
|
| Series: | Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ijdo.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-833-en.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797364058087751680 |
|---|---|
| author | Fatemeh Zargar Ailin Salmani Neda Mostofizadeh Reza Bagherian Sararoodi Zahra Heydari |
| author_facet | Fatemeh Zargar Ailin Salmani Neda Mostofizadeh Reza Bagherian Sararoodi Zahra Heydari |
| author_sort | Fatemeh Zargar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood, and its management is associated with many problems. The study aimed to compare the effect of group self-care training and patient child play (PCP) on quality of life (QoL) in children with type 1 diabetes in Isfahan, Iran.
Materials and Methods: This randomized trial was done from January 2020 to October 2021 in Endocrine and Metabolism research center of Isfahan University of medical sciences. Seventy- five children aged 8 to 11 years with T1DM who did not have a severe behavioral problem based on the child behavior checklist (CBCL) were simple randomly assigned to three groups: self-care training, play therapy, and control. The self-care group received ten education sessions via the Skyroom and the playgroup performed PCP for ten sessions. The control group did not receive any psychological intervention. All participants received routine diabetes medication. They completed a health-related QoL questionnaire for children (KIDSCREEN-52) before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS-23 software and analysis of covariance.
Results: A significant difference between the mean scores of the post-test subscales of physical well-being (P= 0.003), psychological well-being (P= 0.003), moods and emotions (P= 0.02), self-perception (P= 0.002), self-autonomy (P= 0.002), parental relationships and family life (P= 0.001), social and peers support (P= 0.04), school environment (P= 0.003) and social acceptance (P= 0.001) in PCP group.
Conclusion: Self-care training and PCP are effective in increasing the QoL, and can be used as a complementary treatment in children with T1DM. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T16:29:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0ce68cc80a9c4437abec900b516d38e1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2008-6792 2345-2250 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T16:29:54Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity |
| spelling | doaj.art-0ce68cc80a9c4437abec900b516d38e12024-01-06T09:17:34ZengShahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity2008-67922345-22502023-12-01154218227Comparing the Effect of Internet-Delivered Self-Care Training and Play Therapy on the Quality of Life of Children with Type 1 diabetes in 2021 in Isfahan City- Randomized Clinical TrialFatemeh Zargar0Ailin Salmani1Neda Mostofizadeh2Reza Bagherian Sararoodi3Zahra Heydari4 Department of Health Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Researches Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Department of Health Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Researches Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Metabolic Liver Diseases Research Center, Isfahan university of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Department of Health Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Researches Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Objective: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood, and its management is associated with many problems. The study aimed to compare the effect of group self-care training and patient child play (PCP) on quality of life (QoL) in children with type 1 diabetes in Isfahan, Iran. Materials and Methods: This randomized trial was done from January 2020 to October 2021 in Endocrine and Metabolism research center of Isfahan University of medical sciences. Seventy- five children aged 8 to 11 years with T1DM who did not have a severe behavioral problem based on the child behavior checklist (CBCL) were simple randomly assigned to three groups: self-care training, play therapy, and control. The self-care group received ten education sessions via the Skyroom and the playgroup performed PCP for ten sessions. The control group did not receive any psychological intervention. All participants received routine diabetes medication. They completed a health-related QoL questionnaire for children (KIDSCREEN-52) before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS-23 software and analysis of covariance. Results: A significant difference between the mean scores of the post-test subscales of physical well-being (P= 0.003), psychological well-being (P= 0.003), moods and emotions (P= 0.02), self-perception (P= 0.002), self-autonomy (P= 0.002), parental relationships and family life (P= 0.001), social and peers support (P= 0.04), school environment (P= 0.003) and social acceptance (P= 0.001) in PCP group. Conclusion: Self-care training and PCP are effective in increasing the QoL, and can be used as a complementary treatment in children with T1DM.http://ijdo.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-833-en.pdfquality of lifediabetes mellitusplay therapychildren |
| spellingShingle | Fatemeh Zargar Ailin Salmani Neda Mostofizadeh Reza Bagherian Sararoodi Zahra Heydari Comparing the Effect of Internet-Delivered Self-Care Training and Play Therapy on the Quality of Life of Children with Type 1 diabetes in 2021 in Isfahan City- Randomized Clinical Trial Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity quality of life diabetes mellitus play therapy children |
| title | Comparing the Effect of Internet-Delivered Self-Care Training and Play Therapy on the Quality of Life of Children with Type 1 diabetes in 2021 in Isfahan City- Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_full | Comparing the Effect of Internet-Delivered Self-Care Training and Play Therapy on the Quality of Life of Children with Type 1 diabetes in 2021 in Isfahan City- Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_fullStr | Comparing the Effect of Internet-Delivered Self-Care Training and Play Therapy on the Quality of Life of Children with Type 1 diabetes in 2021 in Isfahan City- Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparing the Effect of Internet-Delivered Self-Care Training and Play Therapy on the Quality of Life of Children with Type 1 diabetes in 2021 in Isfahan City- Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_short | Comparing the Effect of Internet-Delivered Self-Care Training and Play Therapy on the Quality of Life of Children with Type 1 diabetes in 2021 in Isfahan City- Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_sort | comparing the effect of internet delivered self care training and play therapy on the quality of life of children with type 1 diabetes in 2021 in isfahan city randomized clinical trial |
| topic | quality of life diabetes mellitus play therapy children |
| url | http://ijdo.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-833-en.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fatemehzargar comparingtheeffectofinternetdeliveredselfcaretrainingandplaytherapyonthequalityoflifeofchildrenwithtype1diabetesin2021inisfahancityrandomizedclinicaltrial AT ailinsalmani comparingtheeffectofinternetdeliveredselfcaretrainingandplaytherapyonthequalityoflifeofchildrenwithtype1diabetesin2021inisfahancityrandomizedclinicaltrial AT nedamostofizadeh comparingtheeffectofinternetdeliveredselfcaretrainingandplaytherapyonthequalityoflifeofchildrenwithtype1diabetesin2021inisfahancityrandomizedclinicaltrial AT rezabagheriansararoodi comparingtheeffectofinternetdeliveredselfcaretrainingandplaytherapyonthequalityoflifeofchildrenwithtype1diabetesin2021inisfahancityrandomizedclinicaltrial AT zahraheydari comparingtheeffectofinternetdeliveredselfcaretrainingandplaytherapyonthequalityoflifeofchildrenwithtype1diabetesin2021inisfahancityrandomizedclinicaltrial |