Partnership and Rescue Party and the Transformation of Political Opposition in Jordan

In Jordan, the main regime, as a successful political survival strategy, while skillfully forming a tight pro-regime political coalition all along, has kept an even firmer grip on the political opposition. The political opposition in the country, the Muslim Brotherhood, and its political wing the Is...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdulgani Bozkurt, Muhammed Ünalmış
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/2/136
_version_ 1797476862212964352
author Abdulgani Bozkurt
Muhammed Ünalmış
author_facet Abdulgani Bozkurt
Muhammed Ünalmış
author_sort Abdulgani Bozkurt
collection DOAJ
description In Jordan, the main regime, as a successful political survival strategy, while skillfully forming a tight pro-regime political coalition all along, has kept an even firmer grip on the political opposition. The political opposition in the country, the Muslim Brotherhood, and its political wing the Islamic Action Front (IAF) being the leading front, sometimes boycotted the elections as a response to or compromised with the regime. This latter approach has also been embraced by the parties which emerged out of the MB, including the National Congress Party and the Muslim Brotherhood Association; however, another splinter party, the Partnership and Rescue Party (PRP) criticized them for their incompetence in acting as a true opposition. This is the juncture this paper problematizes—the IAF seems to have lost its ability to act as the main opposition, and the newly emerged PRP prospectively stands out as the leading candidate to replace it. This paper examines the transformation of the political oppositional block in Jordan and elaborates on its consequences for the MB and the regime–opposition relations. In relation to this, in the conceptual level, the paper also reflects on the relevance of this transformation to the post-Islamism debate: in this instance, the PRP denouncing the political Islamic ideology and positioning itself in the center of the political spectrum while maintaining the claim that it has taken over the main opposition role/legacy of the MB evoke a post-Islamist tendency. The argumentation in the article is built on primary sources, including interviews with the opposition leaders and prominent opposition members.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T21:09:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0ce7d4ff931545e7927eff434b1d00d2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2077-1444
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T21:09:46Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Religions
spelling doaj.art-0ce7d4ff931545e7927eff434b1d00d22023-11-23T21:51:43ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442022-01-0113213610.3390/rel13020136Partnership and Rescue Party and the Transformation of Political Opposition in JordanAbdulgani Bozkurt0Muhammed Ünalmış1Department of International Relations, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize 53100, TurkeyIstanbul Office, Al jazeera Media Network, Istanbul 34421, TurkeyIn Jordan, the main regime, as a successful political survival strategy, while skillfully forming a tight pro-regime political coalition all along, has kept an even firmer grip on the political opposition. The political opposition in the country, the Muslim Brotherhood, and its political wing the Islamic Action Front (IAF) being the leading front, sometimes boycotted the elections as a response to or compromised with the regime. This latter approach has also been embraced by the parties which emerged out of the MB, including the National Congress Party and the Muslim Brotherhood Association; however, another splinter party, the Partnership and Rescue Party (PRP) criticized them for their incompetence in acting as a true opposition. This is the juncture this paper problematizes—the IAF seems to have lost its ability to act as the main opposition, and the newly emerged PRP prospectively stands out as the leading candidate to replace it. This paper examines the transformation of the political oppositional block in Jordan and elaborates on its consequences for the MB and the regime–opposition relations. In relation to this, in the conceptual level, the paper also reflects on the relevance of this transformation to the post-Islamism debate: in this instance, the PRP denouncing the political Islamic ideology and positioning itself in the center of the political spectrum while maintaining the claim that it has taken over the main opposition role/legacy of the MB evoke a post-Islamist tendency. The argumentation in the article is built on primary sources, including interviews with the opposition leaders and prominent opposition members.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/2/136JordanoppositionIslamist movementsIslamic Action FrontPartnership and Rescue PartySalem Falahat
spellingShingle Abdulgani Bozkurt
Muhammed Ünalmış
Partnership and Rescue Party and the Transformation of Political Opposition in Jordan
Religions
Jordan
opposition
Islamist movements
Islamic Action Front
Partnership and Rescue Party
Salem Falahat
title Partnership and Rescue Party and the Transformation of Political Opposition in Jordan
title_full Partnership and Rescue Party and the Transformation of Political Opposition in Jordan
title_fullStr Partnership and Rescue Party and the Transformation of Political Opposition in Jordan
title_full_unstemmed Partnership and Rescue Party and the Transformation of Political Opposition in Jordan
title_short Partnership and Rescue Party and the Transformation of Political Opposition in Jordan
title_sort partnership and rescue party and the transformation of political opposition in jordan
topic Jordan
opposition
Islamist movements
Islamic Action Front
Partnership and Rescue Party
Salem Falahat
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/2/136
work_keys_str_mv AT abdulganibozkurt partnershipandrescuepartyandthetransformationofpoliticaloppositioninjordan
AT muhammedunalmıs partnershipandrescuepartyandthetransformationofpoliticaloppositioninjordan