Beyond the Screen: Violence and Aggression towards Women within an Excepted Online Space
This theoretical review explores the possibility that the consumption of internet pornography (IP) represents a credible risk factor in the perpetration of aggression and violence against women. Sexual violence, abuse, and degradation of women is commonly depicted in mainstream heterosexual IP. Desp...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Sexes |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/3/1/7 |
| _version_ | 1797442141998284800 |
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| author | Shireen Bernstein Wayne A. Warburton Kay Bussey Naomi Sweller |
| author_facet | Shireen Bernstein Wayne A. Warburton Kay Bussey Naomi Sweller |
| author_sort | Shireen Bernstein |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This theoretical review explores the possibility that the consumption of internet pornography (IP) represents a credible risk factor in the perpetration of aggression and violence against women. Sexual violence, abuse, and degradation of women is commonly depicted in mainstream heterosexual IP. Despite the violent tenor, the effect this material may have on beliefs, attitudes and behaviors is understudied, as are the reasons why violent and degrading IP is so widely viewed, enjoyed, and accepted. Both theory and empirical findings support the contention that depictions of violence in IP may contribute to real world aggression and violence against women, with two relevant spheres of inquiry proposed in this theoretical review. The first considers IP as a ‘<i>zone of cultural exception</i>’, in which the perpetration of violent and degrading acts against women are eroticized and celebrated, despite such behaviors being considered antisocial in wider society. It is suggested that this excepted status is enabled by the operation of the <i>third person effect</i> to negate the detrimental effects of IP. The second explores the objectification and dehumanization of women in IP and the use of moral disengagement by viewers to enable their disavowal of any harm in the depicted violence. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T12:37:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0ceb3cf858fa41f9b9e0f6bdee4157b2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2411-5118 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T12:37:32Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sexes |
| spelling | doaj.art-0ceb3cf858fa41f9b9e0f6bdee4157b22023-11-30T22:21:45ZengMDPI AGSexes2411-51182022-01-0131789610.3390/sexes3010007Beyond the Screen: Violence and Aggression towards Women within an Excepted Online SpaceShireen Bernstein0Wayne A. Warburton1Kay Bussey2Naomi Sweller3School of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, AustraliaSchool of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, AustraliaCentre for Emotional Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, AustraliaSchool of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, AustraliaThis theoretical review explores the possibility that the consumption of internet pornography (IP) represents a credible risk factor in the perpetration of aggression and violence against women. Sexual violence, abuse, and degradation of women is commonly depicted in mainstream heterosexual IP. Despite the violent tenor, the effect this material may have on beliefs, attitudes and behaviors is understudied, as are the reasons why violent and degrading IP is so widely viewed, enjoyed, and accepted. Both theory and empirical findings support the contention that depictions of violence in IP may contribute to real world aggression and violence against women, with two relevant spheres of inquiry proposed in this theoretical review. The first considers IP as a ‘<i>zone of cultural exception</i>’, in which the perpetration of violent and degrading acts against women are eroticized and celebrated, despite such behaviors being considered antisocial in wider society. It is suggested that this excepted status is enabled by the operation of the <i>third person effect</i> to negate the detrimental effects of IP. The second explores the objectification and dehumanization of women in IP and the use of moral disengagement by viewers to enable their disavowal of any harm in the depicted violence.https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/3/1/7internet pornographygendered violencemedia violencesexual objectificationdehumanization |
| spellingShingle | Shireen Bernstein Wayne A. Warburton Kay Bussey Naomi Sweller Beyond the Screen: Violence and Aggression towards Women within an Excepted Online Space Sexes internet pornography gendered violence media violence sexual objectification dehumanization |
| title | Beyond the Screen: Violence and Aggression towards Women within an Excepted Online Space |
| title_full | Beyond the Screen: Violence and Aggression towards Women within an Excepted Online Space |
| title_fullStr | Beyond the Screen: Violence and Aggression towards Women within an Excepted Online Space |
| title_full_unstemmed | Beyond the Screen: Violence and Aggression towards Women within an Excepted Online Space |
| title_short | Beyond the Screen: Violence and Aggression towards Women within an Excepted Online Space |
| title_sort | beyond the screen violence and aggression towards women within an excepted online space |
| topic | internet pornography gendered violence media violence sexual objectification dehumanization |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/3/1/7 |
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