Ka-Band Linear to Circular Polarization Converter Based on Multilayer Slab With Broadband Performance

In this paper, a Ka-band polarization converter is presented, which is based on multilayer slab. In order to improve impedance matching, metallic circular traces are printed periodically on each dielectric multilayer slab. Simulated results of the polarizer show that it can transform linearly polari...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Akbari, Mohammadmahdi Farahani, Abdel-Razik Sebak, Tayeb A. Denidni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8022681/
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author Mohammad Akbari
Mohammadmahdi Farahani
Abdel-Razik Sebak
Tayeb A. Denidni
author_facet Mohammad Akbari
Mohammadmahdi Farahani
Abdel-Razik Sebak
Tayeb A. Denidni
author_sort Mohammad Akbari
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a Ka-band polarization converter is presented, which is based on multilayer slab. In order to improve impedance matching, metallic circular traces are printed periodically on each dielectric multilayer slab. Simulated results of the polarizer show that it can transform linearly polarized (LP) to circularly polarized (CP) fields over a frequency band from 23 to 35GHz (42%) with an insertion loss less than 0.5 dB. The transmitted CP wave by the polarizer is approximately robust under oblique illuminations. The polarizer is fabricated and measured by a wideband horn antenna satisfying the simulated results. Next, in order to design a high-gain CP structure around 30 GHz, an 8-element LP array antenna with Chebyshev tapered distribution is designed and integrated with the polarizer. Obviously, the antenna limits the overall bandwidth (nearly 28 to 31.5 GHz) due to the narrowband nature of the LP antenna array. When the polarizer is illuminated by an incident LP wave, the two linear components of the transmitted wave with approximately equal amplitudes and 90° phase difference on the frequency band of interest are produced. Experimental results of the proposed structure show a pure CP with a gain of 13 dBi at 30 GHz, which can be suitable for millimeter wave communication.
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spelling doaj.art-0cf3b96c583d455e87d628be0925ebd02022-12-21T22:11:55ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362017-01-015179271793710.1109/ACCESS.2017.27468008022681Ka-Band Linear to Circular Polarization Converter Based on Multilayer Slab With Broadband PerformanceMohammad Akbari0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7436-6529Mohammadmahdi Farahani1Abdel-Razik Sebak2Tayeb A. Denidni3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, CanadaInstitut National De La Recherche Scientifique, Montreal, QC, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, CanadaInstitut National De La Recherche Scientifique, Montreal, QC, CanadaIn this paper, a Ka-band polarization converter is presented, which is based on multilayer slab. In order to improve impedance matching, metallic circular traces are printed periodically on each dielectric multilayer slab. Simulated results of the polarizer show that it can transform linearly polarized (LP) to circularly polarized (CP) fields over a frequency band from 23 to 35GHz (42%) with an insertion loss less than 0.5 dB. The transmitted CP wave by the polarizer is approximately robust under oblique illuminations. The polarizer is fabricated and measured by a wideband horn antenna satisfying the simulated results. Next, in order to design a high-gain CP structure around 30 GHz, an 8-element LP array antenna with Chebyshev tapered distribution is designed and integrated with the polarizer. Obviously, the antenna limits the overall bandwidth (nearly 28 to 31.5 GHz) due to the narrowband nature of the LP antenna array. When the polarizer is illuminated by an incident LP wave, the two linear components of the transmitted wave with approximately equal amplitudes and 90° phase difference on the frequency band of interest are produced. Experimental results of the proposed structure show a pure CP with a gain of 13 dBi at 30 GHz, which can be suitable for millimeter wave communication.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8022681/PolarizerKa-bandlinearcircularpolarization converterdielectric multilayer
spellingShingle Mohammad Akbari
Mohammadmahdi Farahani
Abdel-Razik Sebak
Tayeb A. Denidni
Ka-Band Linear to Circular Polarization Converter Based on Multilayer Slab With Broadband Performance
IEEE Access
Polarizer
Ka-band
linear
circular
polarization converter
dielectric multilayer
title Ka-Band Linear to Circular Polarization Converter Based on Multilayer Slab With Broadband Performance
title_full Ka-Band Linear to Circular Polarization Converter Based on Multilayer Slab With Broadband Performance
title_fullStr Ka-Band Linear to Circular Polarization Converter Based on Multilayer Slab With Broadband Performance
title_full_unstemmed Ka-Band Linear to Circular Polarization Converter Based on Multilayer Slab With Broadband Performance
title_short Ka-Band Linear to Circular Polarization Converter Based on Multilayer Slab With Broadband Performance
title_sort ka band linear to circular polarization converter based on multilayer slab with broadband performance
topic Polarizer
Ka-band
linear
circular
polarization converter
dielectric multilayer
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8022681/
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AT abdelraziksebak kabandlineartocircularpolarizationconverterbasedonmultilayerslabwithbroadbandperformance
AT tayebadenidni kabandlineartocircularpolarizationconverterbasedonmultilayerslabwithbroadbandperformance