Music-induced analgesia for adults and older adults during femoral arterial sheath removal after cardiac catheterization: a randomized clinical trial protocol

Abstract Background Cardiovascular diseases cause the death of 17.5 million people every year. Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic exam that allows treatment followed by the examination and can cause some complications such as pain. From this perspective, music has alleviated suffering...

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Main Authors: Kauanny Vitoria Gurgel dos Santos, Karena Cristina da Silva Leal, Louise Constancia de Melo Alves Silva, Kleyton Santos de Medeiros, Alexsandra Rodrigues Feijão, Maria do Carmo de Oliveira, Daniele Vieira Dantas, Rodrigo Assis Neves Dantas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-09-01
Series:BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-022-03725-8
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author Kauanny Vitoria Gurgel dos Santos
Karena Cristina da Silva Leal
Louise Constancia de Melo Alves Silva
Kleyton Santos de Medeiros
Alexsandra Rodrigues Feijão
Maria do Carmo de Oliveira
Daniele Vieira Dantas
Rodrigo Assis Neves Dantas
author_facet Kauanny Vitoria Gurgel dos Santos
Karena Cristina da Silva Leal
Louise Constancia de Melo Alves Silva
Kleyton Santos de Medeiros
Alexsandra Rodrigues Feijão
Maria do Carmo de Oliveira
Daniele Vieira Dantas
Rodrigo Assis Neves Dantas
author_sort Kauanny Vitoria Gurgel dos Santos
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Cardiovascular diseases cause the death of 17.5 million people every year. Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic exam that allows treatment followed by the examination and can cause some complications such as pain. From this perspective, music has alleviated suffering and promoted pain relief for patients. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy to relieve pain in adults and older adults during femoral arterial sheath removal after cardiac catheterization. Methods This is a randomized controlled clinical trial, with two arms and a single-blind design to be carried out with 68 patients equally allocated into control and experimental groups. The intervention will be applied with the use of headphones without any musical transmission in the control group or with the patient’s musical preference in the experimental group with sound intensity of 60 dB. These patients will be evaluated in three moments: immediately before, during and 15 min after the painful procedure. The primary outcome includes reduction of pain intensity verified by the Visual Analogue Scale and the secondary outcome corresponds to improvement of vital signs and vocal and facial pain expressions. Discussion This study will allow by testing a non-pharmacological strategy to relieve pain during femoral sheath removal after cardiac catheterization, having its parameters evaluated at three moments: immediately before (30 min), during the procedure and 15 min after the painful procedure. It also enables the use of a low-cost, potentially effective resource that makes nursing care more humanized by improving user satisfaction with the service provided, in addition to reducing the need for post-procedure analgesics. Trial registration This study is registered on the Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry (REBEC) platform under number RBR-3t3qwp7 (05/04/2022) and was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte under CAAE 52,586,521.8.0000.5537 (11/11/2021).
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spelling doaj.art-0cf640667ac74f5daf94938fdba198492022-12-22T03:48:07ZengBMCBMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies2662-76712022-09-012211810.1186/s12906-022-03725-8Music-induced analgesia for adults and older adults during femoral arterial sheath removal after cardiac catheterization: a randomized clinical trial protocolKauanny Vitoria Gurgel dos Santos0Karena Cristina da Silva Leal1Louise Constancia de Melo Alves Silva2Kleyton Santos de Medeiros3Alexsandra Rodrigues Feijão4Maria do Carmo de Oliveira5Daniele Vieira Dantas6Rodrigo Assis Neves Dantas7Graduate Program in Nursing, Department of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande Do NorteDepartment of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande Do NorteGraduate Program in Nursing, Department of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande Do NorteGraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande Do NorteGraduate Program in Nursing, Department of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande Do NorteGraduate Program in Nursing, Department of Nursing, Federal University of SergipeGraduate Program in Nursing, Department of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande Do NorteGraduate Program in Nursing, Department of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande Do NorteAbstract Background Cardiovascular diseases cause the death of 17.5 million people every year. Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic exam that allows treatment followed by the examination and can cause some complications such as pain. From this perspective, music has alleviated suffering and promoted pain relief for patients. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy to relieve pain in adults and older adults during femoral arterial sheath removal after cardiac catheterization. Methods This is a randomized controlled clinical trial, with two arms and a single-blind design to be carried out with 68 patients equally allocated into control and experimental groups. The intervention will be applied with the use of headphones without any musical transmission in the control group or with the patient’s musical preference in the experimental group with sound intensity of 60 dB. These patients will be evaluated in three moments: immediately before, during and 15 min after the painful procedure. The primary outcome includes reduction of pain intensity verified by the Visual Analogue Scale and the secondary outcome corresponds to improvement of vital signs and vocal and facial pain expressions. Discussion This study will allow by testing a non-pharmacological strategy to relieve pain during femoral sheath removal after cardiac catheterization, having its parameters evaluated at three moments: immediately before (30 min), during the procedure and 15 min after the painful procedure. It also enables the use of a low-cost, potentially effective resource that makes nursing care more humanized by improving user satisfaction with the service provided, in addition to reducing the need for post-procedure analgesics. Trial registration This study is registered on the Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry (REBEC) platform under number RBR-3t3qwp7 (05/04/2022) and was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte under CAAE 52,586,521.8.0000.5537 (11/11/2021).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-022-03725-8Cardiac catheterizationNursing carePain managementMusic therapyEndovascular procedures
spellingShingle Kauanny Vitoria Gurgel dos Santos
Karena Cristina da Silva Leal
Louise Constancia de Melo Alves Silva
Kleyton Santos de Medeiros
Alexsandra Rodrigues Feijão
Maria do Carmo de Oliveira
Daniele Vieira Dantas
Rodrigo Assis Neves Dantas
Music-induced analgesia for adults and older adults during femoral arterial sheath removal after cardiac catheterization: a randomized clinical trial protocol
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
Cardiac catheterization
Nursing care
Pain management
Music therapy
Endovascular procedures
title Music-induced analgesia for adults and older adults during femoral arterial sheath removal after cardiac catheterization: a randomized clinical trial protocol
title_full Music-induced analgesia for adults and older adults during femoral arterial sheath removal after cardiac catheterization: a randomized clinical trial protocol
title_fullStr Music-induced analgesia for adults and older adults during femoral arterial sheath removal after cardiac catheterization: a randomized clinical trial protocol
title_full_unstemmed Music-induced analgesia for adults and older adults during femoral arterial sheath removal after cardiac catheterization: a randomized clinical trial protocol
title_short Music-induced analgesia for adults and older adults during femoral arterial sheath removal after cardiac catheterization: a randomized clinical trial protocol
title_sort music induced analgesia for adults and older adults during femoral arterial sheath removal after cardiac catheterization a randomized clinical trial protocol
topic Cardiac catheterization
Nursing care
Pain management
Music therapy
Endovascular procedures
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-022-03725-8
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