Looking into the prevalence of bycatch juveniles of critically endangered elasmobranchs: a case study from pelagic longline and trammel net fisheries of the Asinara Gulf (western Mediterranean)

Bycatch of cartilaginous species is considered one of the main drivers for the dramatic declines observed in many populations. Pelagic longlines and passive nets impact many species depending on their life stage and habitat use. Here, we present an updated list of incidental catches collected throug...

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Main Authors: Umberto Scacco, Enrico Gennari, Simone Di Crescenzo, Emanuela Fanelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1303961/full
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author Umberto Scacco
Umberto Scacco
Enrico Gennari
Enrico Gennari
Enrico Gennari
Simone Di Crescenzo
Emanuela Fanelli
author_facet Umberto Scacco
Umberto Scacco
Enrico Gennari
Enrico Gennari
Enrico Gennari
Simone Di Crescenzo
Emanuela Fanelli
author_sort Umberto Scacco
collection DOAJ
description Bycatch of cartilaginous species is considered one of the main drivers for the dramatic declines observed in many populations. Pelagic longlines and passive nets impact many species depending on their life stage and habitat use. Here, we present an updated list of incidental catches collected through a 4-year fishery-dependent survey. We documented the bycatch of four critically endangered species, particularly 13 individuals of Isurus oxyrinchus, Prionace glauca, and Mobula mobular by longlines and one specimen of Lamna nasus by trammel nets in the Asinara Gulf (Northern Sardinia, Italy). As almost all specimens were juveniles or newborns, we explored and discussed the potential drivers explaining their prevalence in the sample. Despite our low sample size, of the four possible options discussed, the role of the Asinara Gulf as an Important Shark and Ray Area (ISRA) for large pelagic elasmobranch species is one worth considering.
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spelling doaj.art-0d0145ce34b540bba19ade388fd5304f2023-11-28T09:59:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452023-11-011010.3389/fmars.2023.13039611303961Looking into the prevalence of bycatch juveniles of critically endangered elasmobranchs: a case study from pelagic longline and trammel net fisheries of the Asinara Gulf (western Mediterranean)Umberto Scacco0Umberto Scacco1Enrico Gennari2Enrico Gennari3Enrico Gennari4Simone Di Crescenzo5Emanuela Fanelli6National Centre of Laboratories-Biology, Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), Rome, ItalyDepartment of Bio Ecological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, ItalyOceans Research Institute, Mossel Bay, South AfricaSouth African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Grahamstown, South AfricaDepartment of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science (DIFS), Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South AfricaDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, ItalyDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences (DiSVAI), Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, ItalyBycatch of cartilaginous species is considered one of the main drivers for the dramatic declines observed in many populations. Pelagic longlines and passive nets impact many species depending on their life stage and habitat use. Here, we present an updated list of incidental catches collected through a 4-year fishery-dependent survey. We documented the bycatch of four critically endangered species, particularly 13 individuals of Isurus oxyrinchus, Prionace glauca, and Mobula mobular by longlines and one specimen of Lamna nasus by trammel nets in the Asinara Gulf (Northern Sardinia, Italy). As almost all specimens were juveniles or newborns, we explored and discussed the potential drivers explaining their prevalence in the sample. Despite our low sample size, of the four possible options discussed, the role of the Asinara Gulf as an Important Shark and Ray Area (ISRA) for large pelagic elasmobranch species is one worth considering.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1303961/fullbycatchIsurus oxyrinchusLamna nasusPrionace glaucayoungMobula mobular
spellingShingle Umberto Scacco
Umberto Scacco
Enrico Gennari
Enrico Gennari
Enrico Gennari
Simone Di Crescenzo
Emanuela Fanelli
Looking into the prevalence of bycatch juveniles of critically endangered elasmobranchs: a case study from pelagic longline and trammel net fisheries of the Asinara Gulf (western Mediterranean)
Frontiers in Marine Science
bycatch
Isurus oxyrinchus
Lamna nasus
Prionace glauca
young
Mobula mobular
title Looking into the prevalence of bycatch juveniles of critically endangered elasmobranchs: a case study from pelagic longline and trammel net fisheries of the Asinara Gulf (western Mediterranean)
title_full Looking into the prevalence of bycatch juveniles of critically endangered elasmobranchs: a case study from pelagic longline and trammel net fisheries of the Asinara Gulf (western Mediterranean)
title_fullStr Looking into the prevalence of bycatch juveniles of critically endangered elasmobranchs: a case study from pelagic longline and trammel net fisheries of the Asinara Gulf (western Mediterranean)
title_full_unstemmed Looking into the prevalence of bycatch juveniles of critically endangered elasmobranchs: a case study from pelagic longline and trammel net fisheries of the Asinara Gulf (western Mediterranean)
title_short Looking into the prevalence of bycatch juveniles of critically endangered elasmobranchs: a case study from pelagic longline and trammel net fisheries of the Asinara Gulf (western Mediterranean)
title_sort looking into the prevalence of bycatch juveniles of critically endangered elasmobranchs a case study from pelagic longline and trammel net fisheries of the asinara gulf western mediterranean
topic bycatch
Isurus oxyrinchus
Lamna nasus
Prionace glauca
young
Mobula mobular
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1303961/full
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