Effect of polarity‐reversal voltage on charge accumulation and carrier mobility in silicone rubber/silicon carbide composites

Abstract Polarity‐reversal voltage in high‐voltage direct current transmission system would cause serious electric field distortion, accelerating charge injection. The effect of polarity reversal on charge transport characteristics in silicone rubber (SiR)/silicon carbide (SiC) composites with nonli...

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Main Authors: Boxue Du, Chong Han, Zhonglei Li, Chenlei Han, Jin Li, Meng Xiao, Zhuoran Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-03-01
Series:IET Science, Measurement & Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/smt2.12020
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author Boxue Du
Chong Han
Zhonglei Li
Chenlei Han
Jin Li
Meng Xiao
Zhuoran Yang
author_facet Boxue Du
Chong Han
Zhonglei Li
Chenlei Han
Jin Li
Meng Xiao
Zhuoran Yang
author_sort Boxue Du
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Polarity‐reversal voltage in high‐voltage direct current transmission system would cause serious electric field distortion, accelerating charge injection. The effect of polarity reversal on charge transport characteristics in silicone rubber (SiR)/silicon carbide (SiC) composites with nonlinear conductivity at different temperatures is studied. The charge transport characteristics of silicone rubber/silicon carbide composites under unipolarity voltage and polarity‐reversal voltage at 30°C, 70°C and 90°C are obtained by the isothermal surface potential decay method, and the carrier mobility and trap characteristics of the composites are further calculated. Studies have shown that a large amount of hetero‐charge remains in silicone rubber materials under polarity‐reversal voltage, which in turn leads to intensive charge neutralisation and severe electric field distortion. The silicon carbide doped composites exhibit excellent performance in suppressing the accumulation of residual charges and weakening the charge neutralisation under polarity‐reversal voltage. In addition, high temperature enhances the conductivity of silicone rubber/silicon carbide composites and reduces the accumulation of residual charges, which restrains the distortion of the local electric field under polarity‐reversal voltage. This research shows that the application of non‐linear conductivity material is an effective measure to solve the problem of cable insulation under polarity‐reversal voltage.
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spelling doaj.art-0d03dd86aaa94480809157cc3c9ad2a02022-12-22T03:17:04ZengWileyIET Science, Measurement & Technology1751-88221751-88302021-03-0115218419210.1049/smt2.12020Effect of polarity‐reversal voltage on charge accumulation and carrier mobility in silicone rubber/silicon carbide compositesBoxue Du0Chong Han1Zhonglei Li2Chenlei Han3Jin Li4Meng Xiao5Zhuoran Yang6Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Education Ministry, School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaKey Laboratory of Smart Grid of Education Ministry, School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaKey Laboratory of Smart Grid of Education Ministry, School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaKey Laboratory of Smart Grid of Education Ministry, School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaKey Laboratory of Smart Grid of Education Ministry, School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaKey Laboratory of Smart Grid of Education Ministry, School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaState Grid Nanjing Power Supply Company State Grid Jiangsu Electrical Power Co., LTD. Nanjing ChinaAbstract Polarity‐reversal voltage in high‐voltage direct current transmission system would cause serious electric field distortion, accelerating charge injection. The effect of polarity reversal on charge transport characteristics in silicone rubber (SiR)/silicon carbide (SiC) composites with nonlinear conductivity at different temperatures is studied. The charge transport characteristics of silicone rubber/silicon carbide composites under unipolarity voltage and polarity‐reversal voltage at 30°C, 70°C and 90°C are obtained by the isothermal surface potential decay method, and the carrier mobility and trap characteristics of the composites are further calculated. Studies have shown that a large amount of hetero‐charge remains in silicone rubber materials under polarity‐reversal voltage, which in turn leads to intensive charge neutralisation and severe electric field distortion. The silicon carbide doped composites exhibit excellent performance in suppressing the accumulation of residual charges and weakening the charge neutralisation under polarity‐reversal voltage. In addition, high temperature enhances the conductivity of silicone rubber/silicon carbide composites and reduces the accumulation of residual charges, which restrains the distortion of the local electric field under polarity‐reversal voltage. This research shows that the application of non‐linear conductivity material is an effective measure to solve the problem of cable insulation under polarity‐reversal voltage.https://doi.org/10.1049/smt2.12020Dielectric materials and propertiesOrganic insulationd.c. transmissionPower cables
spellingShingle Boxue Du
Chong Han
Zhonglei Li
Chenlei Han
Jin Li
Meng Xiao
Zhuoran Yang
Effect of polarity‐reversal voltage on charge accumulation and carrier mobility in silicone rubber/silicon carbide composites
IET Science, Measurement & Technology
Dielectric materials and properties
Organic insulation
d.c. transmission
Power cables
title Effect of polarity‐reversal voltage on charge accumulation and carrier mobility in silicone rubber/silicon carbide composites
title_full Effect of polarity‐reversal voltage on charge accumulation and carrier mobility in silicone rubber/silicon carbide composites
title_fullStr Effect of polarity‐reversal voltage on charge accumulation and carrier mobility in silicone rubber/silicon carbide composites
title_full_unstemmed Effect of polarity‐reversal voltage on charge accumulation and carrier mobility in silicone rubber/silicon carbide composites
title_short Effect of polarity‐reversal voltage on charge accumulation and carrier mobility in silicone rubber/silicon carbide composites
title_sort effect of polarity reversal voltage on charge accumulation and carrier mobility in silicone rubber silicon carbide composites
topic Dielectric materials and properties
Organic insulation
d.c. transmission
Power cables
url https://doi.org/10.1049/smt2.12020
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