Sourcing strategies to keep up with competition: the case of SAP

This paper applies the Red Queen theory to explain how organizations utilize various sourcing arrangements in order to compete in an evolutionary arms race where only the strongest competitors will survive. The case study incorporates competition, and views sourcing strategies as a means to improve...

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Main Authors: Michelle Antero, Jonas Hedman, Stefan Henningsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UMinho Editora 2022-02-01
Series:International Journal of Information Systems and Project Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uminho.pt/index.php/ijispm/article/view/3929
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author Michelle Antero
Jonas Hedman
Stefan Henningsson
author_facet Michelle Antero
Jonas Hedman
Stefan Henningsson
author_sort Michelle Antero
collection DOAJ
description This paper applies the Red Queen theory to explain how organizations utilize various sourcing arrangements in order to compete in an evolutionary arms race where only the strongest competitors will survive. The case study incorporates competition, and views sourcing strategies as a means to improve the firm’s viability to survive competition in the marketplace. The study begins by positioning the Red Queen theory within the sourcing literature. It subsequently applies the framework to a case study of SAP AG to illustrate how sourcing strategies have changed over time in response to the logic of competition. The case study reveals that (a) organizations are adaptive systems and capable of learning to make strategic changes pertaining to sourcing arrangements; (b) organizations select the terms on which they want to compete by developing certain capabilities within the firm; (c) organizations are reflexive and over time develop competitive hysteresis which allows them to become stronger competitors. In the case of SAP AG, various sourcing arrangements were selected over its 40-year history to respond to technological and market changes.
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spelling doaj.art-0d040c7188bb4b38a3fc458d2516c6d42022-12-21T23:13:28ZengUMinho EditoraInternational Journal of Information Systems and Project Management2182-77882022-02-0123Sourcing strategies to keep up with competition: the case of SAPMichelle Antero0Jonas Hedman1Stefan Henningsson2United Arab EmiratesCopenhagen Business SchoolCopenhagen Business School This paper applies the Red Queen theory to explain how organizations utilize various sourcing arrangements in order to compete in an evolutionary arms race where only the strongest competitors will survive. The case study incorporates competition, and views sourcing strategies as a means to improve the firm’s viability to survive competition in the marketplace. The study begins by positioning the Red Queen theory within the sourcing literature. It subsequently applies the framework to a case study of SAP AG to illustrate how sourcing strategies have changed over time in response to the logic of competition. The case study reveals that (a) organizations are adaptive systems and capable of learning to make strategic changes pertaining to sourcing arrangements; (b) organizations select the terms on which they want to compete by developing certain capabilities within the firm; (c) organizations are reflexive and over time develop competitive hysteresis which allows them to become stronger competitors. In the case of SAP AG, various sourcing arrangements were selected over its 40-year history to respond to technological and market changes. https://revistas.uminho.pt/index.php/ijispm/article/view/3929ERP vendorsourcing strategiesRed Queen TheorySAP
spellingShingle Michelle Antero
Jonas Hedman
Stefan Henningsson
Sourcing strategies to keep up with competition: the case of SAP
International Journal of Information Systems and Project Management
ERP vendor
sourcing strategies
Red Queen Theory
SAP
title Sourcing strategies to keep up with competition: the case of SAP
title_full Sourcing strategies to keep up with competition: the case of SAP
title_fullStr Sourcing strategies to keep up with competition: the case of SAP
title_full_unstemmed Sourcing strategies to keep up with competition: the case of SAP
title_short Sourcing strategies to keep up with competition: the case of SAP
title_sort sourcing strategies to keep up with competition the case of sap
topic ERP vendor
sourcing strategies
Red Queen Theory
SAP
url https://revistas.uminho.pt/index.php/ijispm/article/view/3929
work_keys_str_mv AT michelleantero sourcingstrategiestokeepupwithcompetitionthecaseofsap
AT jonashedman sourcingstrategiestokeepupwithcompetitionthecaseofsap
AT stefanhenningsson sourcingstrategiestokeepupwithcompetitionthecaseofsap