Operation Soft Gold – Integration of cyber intelligence in curbing illegal Shahtoosh trade in India
The fine wool Shahtoosh obtained from the Tibetan Antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii Abel, 1826) which is endemic to Tibetan Plateau, is highly valued for its rarity, warmth and lightness. The illegal trade in Shahtoosh may lead to extinction of this species. The Tibetan Antelope is protected from comme...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Forensic Science International: Animals and Environments |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666937422000087 |
| _version_ | 1811296479420088320 |
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| author | A. Pragatheesh Vinita Sharma C.P. Sharma H.V. Girisha |
| author_facet | A. Pragatheesh Vinita Sharma C.P. Sharma H.V. Girisha |
| author_sort | A. Pragatheesh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The fine wool Shahtoosh obtained from the Tibetan Antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii Abel, 1826) which is endemic to Tibetan Plateau, is highly valued for its rarity, warmth and lightness. The illegal trade in Shahtoosh may lead to extinction of this species. The Tibetan Antelope is protected from commercial trade throughout its range, both nationally and internationally thereby prohibiting any commercial use or trade of any product in India and in the international market. Though globally banned the illegal trade of Shahtoosh driven by international demand has continued to be actively operational undercover in India. In order to bypass this trade ban, the traffickers mis-declare Shahtoosh consignments as Pashmina, Cashmere or conceal by mixed them in shipments between look-alike woolen products. In the present study the illegal Shahtoosh trade was analysed from 2009 to 2020. The Wildlife Crime Control Bureau has envisaged Operation Soft Gold to curb this. A total of 62 confirmed Shahtoosh cases were detected in India from 2009 to 2020. Most of them were detected at exit points and intended for international smuggling. The Indri Gandhi International airport New Delhi in India was the most preferred airport, while Air Cargo and Air Courier were often used by the traffickers. Our analysis shows that the illegal Shahtoosh trade network is going on between the Western Asian countries, Oman, China, Japan, Pakistan, UK, Spain, Hong Kong and Switzerland are either destination or transit countries for illegal Shahtoosh products. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T05:49:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0d0558a8eedc4704bdeea0d5e91940d5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2666-9374 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T05:49:09Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Forensic Science International: Animals and Environments |
| spelling | doaj.art-0d0558a8eedc4704bdeea0d5e91940d52022-12-22T02:59:50ZengElsevierForensic Science International: Animals and Environments2666-93742022-12-012100048Operation Soft Gold – Integration of cyber intelligence in curbing illegal Shahtoosh trade in IndiaA. Pragatheesh0Vinita Sharma1C.P. Sharma2H.V. Girisha3Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (NR), Trikoot I, Bhikaji Cama Place, New Delhi 110066, India; Corresponding author.Department of Zoology, Central University of Jammu, Rahya Suchani Bagla, District Samba, Jammu and Kashmir 181143, IndiaWildlife Forensic and Conservation Genetics Cell, Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248002, IndiaWildlife Crime Control Bureau (NR), Trikoot I, Bhikaji Cama Place, New Delhi 110066, IndiaThe fine wool Shahtoosh obtained from the Tibetan Antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii Abel, 1826) which is endemic to Tibetan Plateau, is highly valued for its rarity, warmth and lightness. The illegal trade in Shahtoosh may lead to extinction of this species. The Tibetan Antelope is protected from commercial trade throughout its range, both nationally and internationally thereby prohibiting any commercial use or trade of any product in India and in the international market. Though globally banned the illegal trade of Shahtoosh driven by international demand has continued to be actively operational undercover in India. In order to bypass this trade ban, the traffickers mis-declare Shahtoosh consignments as Pashmina, Cashmere or conceal by mixed them in shipments between look-alike woolen products. In the present study the illegal Shahtoosh trade was analysed from 2009 to 2020. The Wildlife Crime Control Bureau has envisaged Operation Soft Gold to curb this. A total of 62 confirmed Shahtoosh cases were detected in India from 2009 to 2020. Most of them were detected at exit points and intended for international smuggling. The Indri Gandhi International airport New Delhi in India was the most preferred airport, while Air Cargo and Air Courier were often used by the traffickers. Our analysis shows that the illegal Shahtoosh trade network is going on between the Western Asian countries, Oman, China, Japan, Pakistan, UK, Spain, Hong Kong and Switzerland are either destination or transit countries for illegal Shahtoosh products.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666937422000087Tibetan AntelopeShahtooshOSINTCyber IntelligenceCITESIllegal Wildlife Trade |
| spellingShingle | A. Pragatheesh Vinita Sharma C.P. Sharma H.V. Girisha Operation Soft Gold – Integration of cyber intelligence in curbing illegal Shahtoosh trade in India Forensic Science International: Animals and Environments Tibetan Antelope Shahtoosh OSINT Cyber Intelligence CITES Illegal Wildlife Trade |
| title | Operation Soft Gold – Integration of cyber intelligence in curbing illegal Shahtoosh trade in India |
| title_full | Operation Soft Gold – Integration of cyber intelligence in curbing illegal Shahtoosh trade in India |
| title_fullStr | Operation Soft Gold – Integration of cyber intelligence in curbing illegal Shahtoosh trade in India |
| title_full_unstemmed | Operation Soft Gold – Integration of cyber intelligence in curbing illegal Shahtoosh trade in India |
| title_short | Operation Soft Gold – Integration of cyber intelligence in curbing illegal Shahtoosh trade in India |
| title_sort | operation soft gold integration of cyber intelligence in curbing illegal shahtoosh trade in india |
| topic | Tibetan Antelope Shahtoosh OSINT Cyber Intelligence CITES Illegal Wildlife Trade |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666937422000087 |
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