Microwave demonstration of Purcell effect enhanced radiation efficiency

Abstract We experimentally demonstrate a Purcell effect-based design technique for improved impedance matching, and thus enhanced the reflection coefficient from a small microwave emitter. Using an iterative process centred on comparing the phase of the radiated field of the emitter in air with that...

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Main Authors: L. D. Stanfield, A. W. Powell, S. A. R. Horsley, J. R. Sambles, A. P. Hibbins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32066-w
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author L. D. Stanfield
A. W. Powell
S. A. R. Horsley
J. R. Sambles
A. P. Hibbins
author_facet L. D. Stanfield
A. W. Powell
S. A. R. Horsley
J. R. Sambles
A. P. Hibbins
author_sort L. D. Stanfield
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We experimentally demonstrate a Purcell effect-based design technique for improved impedance matching, and thus enhanced the reflection coefficient from a small microwave emitter. Using an iterative process centred on comparing the phase of the radiated field of the emitter in air with that of the emitter in a dielectric environment, we optimise the structure of a dielectric hemisphere above a ground plane surrounding a small monopolar microwave emitter in order to maximise its radiation efficiency. The optimised system shows very strong coupling between the emitter and two omnidirectional radiation modes at 1.99 GHz and 2.84 GHz, yielding Purcell enhancement factors of 1762 and 411 times increase respectively, and near perfect radiation efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-0d085346d0e24bbdbfd116a0967181002023-04-03T05:24:34ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-03-011311710.1038/s41598-023-32066-wMicrowave demonstration of Purcell effect enhanced radiation efficiencyL. D. Stanfield0A. W. Powell1S. A. R. Horsley2J. R. Sambles3A. P. Hibbins4Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of ExeterDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of ExeterDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of ExeterDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of ExeterDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of ExeterAbstract We experimentally demonstrate a Purcell effect-based design technique for improved impedance matching, and thus enhanced the reflection coefficient from a small microwave emitter. Using an iterative process centred on comparing the phase of the radiated field of the emitter in air with that of the emitter in a dielectric environment, we optimise the structure of a dielectric hemisphere above a ground plane surrounding a small monopolar microwave emitter in order to maximise its radiation efficiency. The optimised system shows very strong coupling between the emitter and two omnidirectional radiation modes at 1.99 GHz and 2.84 GHz, yielding Purcell enhancement factors of 1762 and 411 times increase respectively, and near perfect radiation efficiency.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32066-w
spellingShingle L. D. Stanfield
A. W. Powell
S. A. R. Horsley
J. R. Sambles
A. P. Hibbins
Microwave demonstration of Purcell effect enhanced radiation efficiency
Scientific Reports
title Microwave demonstration of Purcell effect enhanced radiation efficiency
title_full Microwave demonstration of Purcell effect enhanced radiation efficiency
title_fullStr Microwave demonstration of Purcell effect enhanced radiation efficiency
title_full_unstemmed Microwave demonstration of Purcell effect enhanced radiation efficiency
title_short Microwave demonstration of Purcell effect enhanced radiation efficiency
title_sort microwave demonstration of purcell effect enhanced radiation efficiency
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32066-w
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