Advances in Microfluidics for Single Red Blood Cell Analysis

The utilizations of microfluidic chips for single RBC (red blood cell) studies have attracted great interests in recent years to filter, trap, analyze, and release single erythrocytes for various applications. Researchers in this field have highlighted the vast potential in developing micro devices...

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Main Authors: Georgii V. Grigorev, Alexander V. Lebedev, Xiaohao Wang, Xiang Qian, George V. Maksimov, Liwei Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/1/117
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author Georgii V. Grigorev
Alexander V. Lebedev
Xiaohao Wang
Xiang Qian
George V. Maksimov
Liwei Lin
author_facet Georgii V. Grigorev
Alexander V. Lebedev
Xiaohao Wang
Xiang Qian
George V. Maksimov
Liwei Lin
author_sort Georgii V. Grigorev
collection DOAJ
description The utilizations of microfluidic chips for single RBC (red blood cell) studies have attracted great interests in recent years to filter, trap, analyze, and release single erythrocytes for various applications. Researchers in this field have highlighted the vast potential in developing micro devices for industrial and academia usages, including lab-on-a-chip and organ-on-a-chip systems. This article critically reviews the current state-of-the-art and recent advances of microfluidics for single RBC analyses, including integrated sensors and microfluidic platforms for microscopic/tomographic/spectroscopic single RBC analyses, trapping arrays (including bifurcating channels), dielectrophoretic and agglutination/aggregation studies, as well as clinical implications covering cancer, sepsis, prenatal, and Sickle Cell diseases. Microfluidics based RBC microarrays, sorting/counting and trapping techniques (including acoustic, dielectrophoretic, hydrodynamic, magnetic, and optical techniques) are also reviewed. Lastly, organs on chips, multi-organ chips, and drug discovery involving single RBC are described. The limitations and drawbacks of each technology are addressed and future prospects are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-0d085b1dab9340ad9e95fad77f54fee12023-11-30T21:25:44ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742023-01-0113111710.3390/bios13010117Advances in Microfluidics for Single Red Blood Cell AnalysisGeorgii V. Grigorev0Alexander V. Lebedev1Xiaohao Wang2Xiang Qian3George V. Maksimov4Liwei Lin5Data Science and Information Technology Research Center, Tsinghua Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaMachine Building Department, Bauman Moscow State University, 105005 Moscow, RussiaShenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaShenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaFaculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, RussiaMechanical Engineering Department, University of California in Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USAThe utilizations of microfluidic chips for single RBC (red blood cell) studies have attracted great interests in recent years to filter, trap, analyze, and release single erythrocytes for various applications. Researchers in this field have highlighted the vast potential in developing micro devices for industrial and academia usages, including lab-on-a-chip and organ-on-a-chip systems. This article critically reviews the current state-of-the-art and recent advances of microfluidics for single RBC analyses, including integrated sensors and microfluidic platforms for microscopic/tomographic/spectroscopic single RBC analyses, trapping arrays (including bifurcating channels), dielectrophoretic and agglutination/aggregation studies, as well as clinical implications covering cancer, sepsis, prenatal, and Sickle Cell diseases. Microfluidics based RBC microarrays, sorting/counting and trapping techniques (including acoustic, dielectrophoretic, hydrodynamic, magnetic, and optical techniques) are also reviewed. Lastly, organs on chips, multi-organ chips, and drug discovery involving single RBC are described. The limitations and drawbacks of each technology are addressed and future prospects are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/1/117RBCred blood cellerythrocytesingle cellmicrofluidicsmedicine
spellingShingle Georgii V. Grigorev
Alexander V. Lebedev
Xiaohao Wang
Xiang Qian
George V. Maksimov
Liwei Lin
Advances in Microfluidics for Single Red Blood Cell Analysis
Biosensors
RBC
red blood cell
erythrocyte
single cell
microfluidics
medicine
title Advances in Microfluidics for Single Red Blood Cell Analysis
title_full Advances in Microfluidics for Single Red Blood Cell Analysis
title_fullStr Advances in Microfluidics for Single Red Blood Cell Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Microfluidics for Single Red Blood Cell Analysis
title_short Advances in Microfluidics for Single Red Blood Cell Analysis
title_sort advances in microfluidics for single red blood cell analysis
topic RBC
red blood cell
erythrocyte
single cell
microfluidics
medicine
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/1/117
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AT xiaohaowang advancesinmicrofluidicsforsingleredbloodcellanalysis
AT xiangqian advancesinmicrofluidicsforsingleredbloodcellanalysis
AT georgevmaksimov advancesinmicrofluidicsforsingleredbloodcellanalysis
AT liweilin advancesinmicrofluidicsforsingleredbloodcellanalysis