Quantitative Proteomics Reveals Significant Differences between Mouse Brain Formations in Expression of Proteins Involved in Neuronal Plasticity during Aging

Aging is associated with a general decline in cognitive functions, which appears to be due to alterations in the amounts of proteins involved in the regulation of synaptic plasticity. Here, we present a quantitative analysis of proteins involved in neurotransmission in three brain regions, namely, t...

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Main Authors: Dominika Drulis-Fajdasz, Kinga Gostomska-Pampuch, Przemysław Duda, Jacek Roman Wiśniewski, Dariusz Rakus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/8/2021
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author Dominika Drulis-Fajdasz
Kinga Gostomska-Pampuch
Przemysław Duda
Jacek Roman Wiśniewski
Dariusz Rakus
author_facet Dominika Drulis-Fajdasz
Kinga Gostomska-Pampuch
Przemysław Duda
Jacek Roman Wiśniewski
Dariusz Rakus
author_sort Dominika Drulis-Fajdasz
collection DOAJ
description Aging is associated with a general decline in cognitive functions, which appears to be due to alterations in the amounts of proteins involved in the regulation of synaptic plasticity. Here, we present a quantitative analysis of proteins involved in neurotransmission in three brain regions, namely, the hippocampus, the cerebral cortex and the cerebellum, in mice aged 1 and 22 months, using the total protein approach technique. We demonstrate that although the titer of some proteins involved in neurotransmission and synaptic plasticity is affected by aging in a similar manner in all the studied brain formations, in fact, each of the formations represents its own mode of aging. Generally, the hippocampal and cortical proteomes are much more unstable during the lifetime than the cerebellar proteome. The data presented here provide a general picture of the effect of physiological aging on synaptic plasticity and might suggest potential drug targets for anti-aging therapies.
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spelling doaj.art-0d0edc8c98154c3ba79f83e1c20b9aac2023-11-22T07:10:36ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092021-08-01108202110.3390/cells10082021Quantitative Proteomics Reveals Significant Differences between Mouse Brain Formations in Expression of Proteins Involved in Neuronal Plasticity during AgingDominika Drulis-Fajdasz0Kinga Gostomska-Pampuch1Przemysław Duda2Jacek Roman Wiśniewski3Dariusz Rakus4Department of Molecular Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335 Wrocław, PolandBiochemical Proteomics Group, Department of Proteomics and Signal Transduction, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, 82152 Martinsried, GermanyDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335 Wrocław, PolandBiochemical Proteomics Group, Department of Proteomics and Signal Transduction, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, 82152 Martinsried, GermanyDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335 Wrocław, PolandAging is associated with a general decline in cognitive functions, which appears to be due to alterations in the amounts of proteins involved in the regulation of synaptic plasticity. Here, we present a quantitative analysis of proteins involved in neurotransmission in three brain regions, namely, the hippocampus, the cerebral cortex and the cerebellum, in mice aged 1 and 22 months, using the total protein approach technique. We demonstrate that although the titer of some proteins involved in neurotransmission and synaptic plasticity is affected by aging in a similar manner in all the studied brain formations, in fact, each of the formations represents its own mode of aging. Generally, the hippocampal and cortical proteomes are much more unstable during the lifetime than the cerebellar proteome. The data presented here provide a general picture of the effect of physiological aging on synaptic plasticity and might suggest potential drug targets for anti-aging therapies.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/8/2021glutamatergic and GABAergic transmissionCamk2OXPHOSextracellular matrixtotal protein approachhippocampus
spellingShingle Dominika Drulis-Fajdasz
Kinga Gostomska-Pampuch
Przemysław Duda
Jacek Roman Wiśniewski
Dariusz Rakus
Quantitative Proteomics Reveals Significant Differences between Mouse Brain Formations in Expression of Proteins Involved in Neuronal Plasticity during Aging
Cells
glutamatergic and GABAergic transmission
Camk2
OXPHOS
extracellular matrix
total protein approach
hippocampus
title Quantitative Proteomics Reveals Significant Differences between Mouse Brain Formations in Expression of Proteins Involved in Neuronal Plasticity during Aging
title_full Quantitative Proteomics Reveals Significant Differences between Mouse Brain Formations in Expression of Proteins Involved in Neuronal Plasticity during Aging
title_fullStr Quantitative Proteomics Reveals Significant Differences between Mouse Brain Formations in Expression of Proteins Involved in Neuronal Plasticity during Aging
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative Proteomics Reveals Significant Differences between Mouse Brain Formations in Expression of Proteins Involved in Neuronal Plasticity during Aging
title_short Quantitative Proteomics Reveals Significant Differences between Mouse Brain Formations in Expression of Proteins Involved in Neuronal Plasticity during Aging
title_sort quantitative proteomics reveals significant differences between mouse brain formations in expression of proteins involved in neuronal plasticity during aging
topic glutamatergic and GABAergic transmission
Camk2
OXPHOS
extracellular matrix
total protein approach
hippocampus
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/8/2021
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