A new tessera into the interactome of the isc operon:A novel interaction between HscB and IscS

Iron sulfur clusters are essential universal prosthetic groups which can be formed inorganically but, in biology, are bound to proteins and produced enzymatically. Most of the components of the machine that produces the clusters are conserved throughout evolution. In bacteria, they are encoded in th...

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Main Authors: Annalisa Pastore, Rita Puglisi, Robert Yan, Salvatore Adinolfi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmolb.2016.00048/full
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author Annalisa Pastore
Annalisa Pastore
Rita Puglisi
Robert Yan
Salvatore Adinolfi
author_facet Annalisa Pastore
Annalisa Pastore
Rita Puglisi
Robert Yan
Salvatore Adinolfi
author_sort Annalisa Pastore
collection DOAJ
description Iron sulfur clusters are essential universal prosthetic groups which can be formed inorganically but, in biology, are bound to proteins and produced enzymatically. Most of the components of the machine that produces the clusters are conserved throughout evolution. In bacteria, they are encoded in the isc operon. Previous reports provide information on the role of specific components but a clear picture of how the whole machine works is still missing. We have carried out a study of the effects of the co-chaperone HscB from the model system E. coli. We document a previously undetected weak interaction between the chaperone HscB and the desulfurase IscS, one of the two main players of the machine. The binding site involves a region of HscB in the longer stem of the approximately L-shaped molecules, whereas the interacting surface of IscS overlaps with the surface previously involved in binding other proteins, such as ferredoxin and frataxin. Our findings provide an entirely new perspective to our comprehension of the role of HscB and propose this protein as a component of the IscS complex.
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spelling doaj.art-0d0f3e4c2b8f45c6855b04959c74b7472022-12-21T22:08:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences2296-889X2016-09-01310.3389/fmolb.2016.00048222816A new tessera into the interactome of the isc operon:A novel interaction between HscB and IscSAnnalisa Pastore0Annalisa Pastore1Rita Puglisi2Robert Yan3Salvatore Adinolfi4King's College LondonUniversity of PaviaKing's College LondonKing's College LondonKing's College LondonIron sulfur clusters are essential universal prosthetic groups which can be formed inorganically but, in biology, are bound to proteins and produced enzymatically. Most of the components of the machine that produces the clusters are conserved throughout evolution. In bacteria, they are encoded in the isc operon. Previous reports provide information on the role of specific components but a clear picture of how the whole machine works is still missing. We have carried out a study of the effects of the co-chaperone HscB from the model system E. coli. We document a previously undetected weak interaction between the chaperone HscB and the desulfurase IscS, one of the two main players of the machine. The binding site involves a region of HscB in the longer stem of the approximately L-shaped molecules, whereas the interacting surface of IscS overlaps with the surface previously involved in binding other proteins, such as ferredoxin and frataxin. Our findings provide an entirely new perspective to our comprehension of the role of HscB and propose this protein as a component of the IscS complex.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmolb.2016.00048/fullBiogenesisInteractomeiron-sulfur clustershybrid methodsIntegrative biology
spellingShingle Annalisa Pastore
Annalisa Pastore
Rita Puglisi
Robert Yan
Salvatore Adinolfi
A new tessera into the interactome of the isc operon:A novel interaction between HscB and IscS
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Biogenesis
Interactome
iron-sulfur clusters
hybrid methods
Integrative biology
title A new tessera into the interactome of the isc operon:A novel interaction between HscB and IscS
title_full A new tessera into the interactome of the isc operon:A novel interaction between HscB and IscS
title_fullStr A new tessera into the interactome of the isc operon:A novel interaction between HscB and IscS
title_full_unstemmed A new tessera into the interactome of the isc operon:A novel interaction between HscB and IscS
title_short A new tessera into the interactome of the isc operon:A novel interaction between HscB and IscS
title_sort new tessera into the interactome of the isc operon a novel interaction between hscb and iscs
topic Biogenesis
Interactome
iron-sulfur clusters
hybrid methods
Integrative biology
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmolb.2016.00048/full
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