Unidirectional Invisibility in PT-Symmetric Cantor Photonic Crystals

In this paper, we investigate the nonreciprocity of reflection in parity-time−symmetric (PT-symmetric) Cantor photonic crystals (PCs). Two one-dimensional PCs abiding by the Cantor sequence are PT-symmetric about the center. The PT symmetry and defect cavities in Cantor PCs can induce optical fracta...

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Main Authors: Min Wu, Fangmei Liu, Dong Zhao, Yang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/2/199
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author Min Wu
Fangmei Liu
Dong Zhao
Yang Wang
author_facet Min Wu
Fangmei Liu
Dong Zhao
Yang Wang
author_sort Min Wu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we investigate the nonreciprocity of reflection in parity-time−symmetric (PT-symmetric) Cantor photonic crystals (PCs). Two one-dimensional PCs abiding by the Cantor sequence are PT-symmetric about the center. The PT symmetry and defect cavities in Cantor PCs can induce optical fractal states which are transmission modes. Subsequently, the left and right reflectionless states are located on both sides of a transmission peak. The invisible effect depends on the incident direction and the invisible wavelength can be modulated by the gain–loss factor. This study has potential applications in tunable optical reflectors and invisible cloaks.
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spelling doaj.art-0d12fe25942340fbb590cd959fcc9ca42023-11-23T19:24:32ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522022-01-0112219910.3390/cryst12020199Unidirectional Invisibility in PT-Symmetric Cantor Photonic CrystalsMin Wu0Fangmei Liu1Dong Zhao2Yang Wang3School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, ChinaIn this paper, we investigate the nonreciprocity of reflection in parity-time−symmetric (PT-symmetric) Cantor photonic crystals (PCs). Two one-dimensional PCs abiding by the Cantor sequence are PT-symmetric about the center. The PT symmetry and defect cavities in Cantor PCs can induce optical fractal states which are transmission modes. Subsequently, the left and right reflectionless states are located on both sides of a transmission peak. The invisible effect depends on the incident direction and the invisible wavelength can be modulated by the gain–loss factor. This study has potential applications in tunable optical reflectors and invisible cloaks.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/2/199Cantor sequenceunidirectional invisibilityreflectionless photonic crystalPT symmetry
spellingShingle Min Wu
Fangmei Liu
Dong Zhao
Yang Wang
Unidirectional Invisibility in PT-Symmetric Cantor Photonic Crystals
Crystals
Cantor sequence
unidirectional invisibility
reflectionless photonic crystal
PT symmetry
title Unidirectional Invisibility in PT-Symmetric Cantor Photonic Crystals
title_full Unidirectional Invisibility in PT-Symmetric Cantor Photonic Crystals
title_fullStr Unidirectional Invisibility in PT-Symmetric Cantor Photonic Crystals
title_full_unstemmed Unidirectional Invisibility in PT-Symmetric Cantor Photonic Crystals
title_short Unidirectional Invisibility in PT-Symmetric Cantor Photonic Crystals
title_sort unidirectional invisibility in pt symmetric cantor photonic crystals
topic Cantor sequence
unidirectional invisibility
reflectionless photonic crystal
PT symmetry
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/2/199
work_keys_str_mv AT minwu unidirectionalinvisibilityinptsymmetriccantorphotoniccrystals
AT fangmeiliu unidirectionalinvisibilityinptsymmetriccantorphotoniccrystals
AT dongzhao unidirectionalinvisibilityinptsymmetriccantorphotoniccrystals
AT yangwang unidirectionalinvisibilityinptsymmetriccantorphotoniccrystals