The new ecotourists of the 21st century: Brunei as a case study

AbstractLiterature often describes the archetypical ecotourists as well-educated, and financially secure, coming from the “Western” Baby Boomer with strong convictions on the need for the conservation of nature and indigenous cultures. Today, traveling is made affordable for the mass coming from div...

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Main Authors: Shirley Wei Lee Chin, Noor Hasharina Hassan, Gabriel Yv Yong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2023.2191444
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author Shirley Wei Lee Chin
Noor Hasharina Hassan
Gabriel Yv Yong
author_facet Shirley Wei Lee Chin
Noor Hasharina Hassan
Gabriel Yv Yong
author_sort Shirley Wei Lee Chin
collection DOAJ
description AbstractLiterature often describes the archetypical ecotourists as well-educated, and financially secure, coming from the “Western” Baby Boomer with strong convictions on the need for the conservation of nature and indigenous cultures. Today, traveling is made affordable for the mass coming from diverse nationalities, particularly of the younger generation, who are eager to experience disappearing cultures and nature. Although they appear to share traits of the ecotourists, are they truly the younger generations of ecotourists or do they seek out similar destination sites but for different reasons? Our research is the first attempt to answer this question. The paper aims to redefine the archetypical ecotourists in a market dominated by generations X, Y, and Z. The study involved survey questionnaires administered to 237 respondents living in Brunei coming from multiple generations comparing their attitudes, travel motivations, interests, and behaviour. A stratified-convenience sampling method was used to distribute the questionnaire to capture equal numbers of respondents in the three different generation groups. The data reveals some degree of incongruency between the younger generations of ecotourists and of the old archetypes. We found that the new ecotourists deviate in ideology and value. The new ecotourists are more inclined towards hedonism, social approval and popular culture. The differences in archetype have implications for tourism planning in general, and ecotourism in particular.
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spelling doaj.art-0d21fe338633407197ca16b10d3271872024-04-22T10:42:49ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862023-12-019110.1080/23311886.2023.2191444The new ecotourists of the 21st century: Brunei as a case studyShirley Wei Lee Chin0Noor Hasharina Hassan1Gabriel Yv Yong2Geography, Environment and Development Programme, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei DarussalamGeography, Environment and Development Programme, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei DarussalamGeography, Environment and Development Programme, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei DarussalamAbstractLiterature often describes the archetypical ecotourists as well-educated, and financially secure, coming from the “Western” Baby Boomer with strong convictions on the need for the conservation of nature and indigenous cultures. Today, traveling is made affordable for the mass coming from diverse nationalities, particularly of the younger generation, who are eager to experience disappearing cultures and nature. Although they appear to share traits of the ecotourists, are they truly the younger generations of ecotourists or do they seek out similar destination sites but for different reasons? Our research is the first attempt to answer this question. The paper aims to redefine the archetypical ecotourists in a market dominated by generations X, Y, and Z. The study involved survey questionnaires administered to 237 respondents living in Brunei coming from multiple generations comparing their attitudes, travel motivations, interests, and behaviour. A stratified-convenience sampling method was used to distribute the questionnaire to capture equal numbers of respondents in the three different generation groups. The data reveals some degree of incongruency between the younger generations of ecotourists and of the old archetypes. We found that the new ecotourists deviate in ideology and value. The new ecotourists are more inclined towards hedonism, social approval and popular culture. The differences in archetype have implications for tourism planning in general, and ecotourism in particular.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2023.2191444New Ecotouristsgenerational TheoryarchetypeconservationBruneiMuslim
spellingShingle Shirley Wei Lee Chin
Noor Hasharina Hassan
Gabriel Yv Yong
The new ecotourists of the 21st century: Brunei as a case study
Cogent Social Sciences
New Ecotourists
generational Theory
archetype
conservation
Brunei
Muslim
title The new ecotourists of the 21st century: Brunei as a case study
title_full The new ecotourists of the 21st century: Brunei as a case study
title_fullStr The new ecotourists of the 21st century: Brunei as a case study
title_full_unstemmed The new ecotourists of the 21st century: Brunei as a case study
title_short The new ecotourists of the 21st century: Brunei as a case study
title_sort new ecotourists of the 21st century brunei as a case study
topic New Ecotourists
generational Theory
archetype
conservation
Brunei
Muslim
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2023.2191444
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