Comparative Theology and Religious Studies in a Non-religious Environment

The intellectual landscape of Europe bears the marks of a long history of cultural perceptions of, and scientific approaches to, religions. The sciences of religions had to establish their autonomy from churches and theologies. However, the cultural context and the institutional set-up of ‘laïcité’...

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Main Author: Jacques Scheuer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-10-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/3/4/973
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author Jacques Scheuer
author_facet Jacques Scheuer
author_sort Jacques Scheuer
collection DOAJ
description The intellectual landscape of Europe bears the marks of a long history of cultural perceptions of, and scientific approaches to, religions. The sciences of religions had to establish their autonomy from churches and theologies. However, the cultural context and the institutional set-up of ‘laïcité’ did not foster the development of comparative religion, much less comparative theology. However, this situation may have an advantage: it should discourage the exercise of comparative theology as a sectarian endeavour apart from broader anthropological perspectives and concerns. Comparative theology should not become the last refuge for religious nostalgia. In Europe, interreligious relationships (and hence comparative theologies) should not be isolated from simple or more sophisticated forms of indifference, agnosticism, or atheism. The active presence of a non-religious environment as well as the growing interest in Buddhism, are challenges to comparative theology: its contents, its approach, its intended audience.
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spelling doaj.art-0d2380f612344c5ca37534c1634f363d2022-12-21T17:58:33ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442012-10-013497398210.3390/rel3040973rel3040973Comparative Theology and Religious Studies in a Non-religious EnvironmentJacques Scheuer0Faculté de Théologie, Université Catholique de Louvain, Grand Place 45, bte L3.01.02, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, BelgiumThe intellectual landscape of Europe bears the marks of a long history of cultural perceptions of, and scientific approaches to, religions. The sciences of religions had to establish their autonomy from churches and theologies. However, the cultural context and the institutional set-up of ‘laïcité’ did not foster the development of comparative religion, much less comparative theology. However, this situation may have an advantage: it should discourage the exercise of comparative theology as a sectarian endeavour apart from broader anthropological perspectives and concerns. Comparative theology should not become the last refuge for religious nostalgia. In Europe, interreligious relationships (and hence comparative theologies) should not be isolated from simple or more sophisticated forms of indifference, agnosticism, or atheism. The active presence of a non-religious environment as well as the growing interest in Buddhism, are challenges to comparative theology: its contents, its approach, its intended audience.http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/3/4/973comparative theologyEuropereligiocomparative methodhistoricityintra-religious dialogueBuddhismnon-beliefauthorityWestern reception
spellingShingle Jacques Scheuer
Comparative Theology and Religious Studies in a Non-religious Environment
Religions
comparative theology
Europe
religio
comparative method
historicity
intra-religious dialogue
Buddhism
non-belief
authority
Western reception
title Comparative Theology and Religious Studies in a Non-religious Environment
title_full Comparative Theology and Religious Studies in a Non-religious Environment
title_fullStr Comparative Theology and Religious Studies in a Non-religious Environment
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Theology and Religious Studies in a Non-religious Environment
title_short Comparative Theology and Religious Studies in a Non-religious Environment
title_sort comparative theology and religious studies in a non religious environment
topic comparative theology
Europe
religio
comparative method
historicity
intra-religious dialogue
Buddhism
non-belief
authority
Western reception
url http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/3/4/973
work_keys_str_mv AT jacquesscheuer comparativetheologyandreligiousstudiesinanonreligiousenvironment