Successful Treatment Using Simeprevir, Sofosbuvir and Rituximab of a Severe Form of Hepatitis C Virus-related Mixed Cryoglobulinemia with Cardiac Involvement

Numerous extrahepatic manifestations have been reported in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, particularly mixed cryoglobulinemia (MC). MC generally responds to clearance of HCV under pegylated-interferon plus ribavirin treatment. New direct-acting antiviral agents have been licensed for HCV under d...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rafael Mahieu, Christian Lavigne, Geoffrey Urbanski, Isabelle Fouchard Hubert, Alexandra Ducancelle, Françoise Lunel-Fabiani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SMC MEDIA SRL 2015-11-01
Series:European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/299
_version_ 1811240749453279232
author Rafael Mahieu
Christian Lavigne
Geoffrey Urbanski
Isabelle Fouchard Hubert
Alexandra Ducancelle
Françoise Lunel-Fabiani
author_facet Rafael Mahieu
Christian Lavigne
Geoffrey Urbanski
Isabelle Fouchard Hubert
Alexandra Ducancelle
Françoise Lunel-Fabiani
author_sort Rafael Mahieu
collection DOAJ
description Numerous extrahepatic manifestations have been reported in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, particularly mixed cryoglobulinemia (MC). MC generally responds to clearance of HCV under pegylated-interferon plus ribavirin treatment. New direct-acting antiviral agents have been licensed for HCV under different combinations but have not been studied in severe forms of MC. Here, we present a case report describing a life-threatening form of MC with multivisceral involvement, which was successfully treated with concomitant rituximab, sofosbuvir and simeprevir. In light of the rapid clinical remission associated with sustained virological response and the excellent side-effect profile, this treatment should be considered as a first-line therapy in severe forms of MC.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T13:25:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0d259d5a9e734356bae2d96e18bd699f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2284-2594
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T13:25:46Z
publishDate 2015-11-01
publisher SMC MEDIA SRL
record_format Article
series European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
spelling doaj.art-0d259d5a9e734356bae2d96e18bd699f2022-12-22T03:31:19ZengSMC MEDIA SRLEuropean Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine2284-25942015-11-012710.12890/2015_000299126Successful Treatment Using Simeprevir, Sofosbuvir and Rituximab of a Severe Form of Hepatitis C Virus-related Mixed Cryoglobulinemia with Cardiac InvolvementRafael Mahieu0Christian Lavigne1Geoffrey Urbanski2Isabelle Fouchard Hubert3Alexandra Ducancelle4Françoise Lunel-Fabiani5Department of Infectious Diseases, Angers University HospitalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Angers University HospitalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Angers University HospitalDepartment of Hepatology, Angers University HospitalDepartment of Biology of Infectious agents, Angers University Hospital; Laboratory HIFIH UPRES EA 3859 Medical University of AngersDepartment of Biology of Infectious agents, Angers University Hospital; Laboratory HIFIH UPRES EA 3859 Medical University of AngersNumerous extrahepatic manifestations have been reported in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, particularly mixed cryoglobulinemia (MC). MC generally responds to clearance of HCV under pegylated-interferon plus ribavirin treatment. New direct-acting antiviral agents have been licensed for HCV under different combinations but have not been studied in severe forms of MC. Here, we present a case report describing a life-threatening form of MC with multivisceral involvement, which was successfully treated with concomitant rituximab, sofosbuvir and simeprevir. In light of the rapid clinical remission associated with sustained virological response and the excellent side-effect profile, this treatment should be considered as a first-line therapy in severe forms of MC.http://ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/299Mixed cryoglobulinemiahepatitis C virussofosbuvirsimeprevir
spellingShingle Rafael Mahieu
Christian Lavigne
Geoffrey Urbanski
Isabelle Fouchard Hubert
Alexandra Ducancelle
Françoise Lunel-Fabiani
Successful Treatment Using Simeprevir, Sofosbuvir and Rituximab of a Severe Form of Hepatitis C Virus-related Mixed Cryoglobulinemia with Cardiac Involvement
European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
Mixed cryoglobulinemia
hepatitis C virus
sofosbuvir
simeprevir
title Successful Treatment Using Simeprevir, Sofosbuvir and Rituximab of a Severe Form of Hepatitis C Virus-related Mixed Cryoglobulinemia with Cardiac Involvement
title_full Successful Treatment Using Simeprevir, Sofosbuvir and Rituximab of a Severe Form of Hepatitis C Virus-related Mixed Cryoglobulinemia with Cardiac Involvement
title_fullStr Successful Treatment Using Simeprevir, Sofosbuvir and Rituximab of a Severe Form of Hepatitis C Virus-related Mixed Cryoglobulinemia with Cardiac Involvement
title_full_unstemmed Successful Treatment Using Simeprevir, Sofosbuvir and Rituximab of a Severe Form of Hepatitis C Virus-related Mixed Cryoglobulinemia with Cardiac Involvement
title_short Successful Treatment Using Simeprevir, Sofosbuvir and Rituximab of a Severe Form of Hepatitis C Virus-related Mixed Cryoglobulinemia with Cardiac Involvement
title_sort successful treatment using simeprevir sofosbuvir and rituximab of a severe form of hepatitis c virus related mixed cryoglobulinemia with cardiac involvement
topic Mixed cryoglobulinemia
hepatitis C virus
sofosbuvir
simeprevir
url http://ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/299
work_keys_str_mv AT rafaelmahieu successfultreatmentusingsimeprevirsofosbuvirandrituximabofasevereformofhepatitiscvirusrelatedmixedcryoglobulinemiawithcardiacinvolvement
AT christianlavigne successfultreatmentusingsimeprevirsofosbuvirandrituximabofasevereformofhepatitiscvirusrelatedmixedcryoglobulinemiawithcardiacinvolvement
AT geoffreyurbanski successfultreatmentusingsimeprevirsofosbuvirandrituximabofasevereformofhepatitiscvirusrelatedmixedcryoglobulinemiawithcardiacinvolvement
AT isabellefouchardhubert successfultreatmentusingsimeprevirsofosbuvirandrituximabofasevereformofhepatitiscvirusrelatedmixedcryoglobulinemiawithcardiacinvolvement
AT alexandraducancelle successfultreatmentusingsimeprevirsofosbuvirandrituximabofasevereformofhepatitiscvirusrelatedmixedcryoglobulinemiawithcardiacinvolvement
AT francoiselunelfabiani successfultreatmentusingsimeprevirsofosbuvirandrituximabofasevereformofhepatitiscvirusrelatedmixedcryoglobulinemiawithcardiacinvolvement