Effect of defatted flaxseed gum powder addition on the quality of sesame paste

The study explored the influence of defatted flaxseed gum powder (DFGP) on the stability and quality of sesame paste by measuring and analyzing its composition, color, texture, particle size, centrifugal oil separation rate, rheological properties, and microstructure. The results showed that the moi...

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Main Authors: Haichao He, Mingkai Sun, Jiahui Wang, Yan Tang, Yashu Chen, Qianchun Deng, Qingde Huang, Hu Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-03-01
Series:Oil Crop Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096242824000101
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author Haichao He
Mingkai Sun
Jiahui Wang
Yan Tang
Yashu Chen
Qianchun Deng
Qingde Huang
Hu Tang
author_facet Haichao He
Mingkai Sun
Jiahui Wang
Yan Tang
Yashu Chen
Qianchun Deng
Qingde Huang
Hu Tang
author_sort Haichao He
collection DOAJ
description The study explored the influence of defatted flaxseed gum powder (DFGP) on the stability and quality of sesame paste by measuring and analyzing its composition, color, texture, particle size, centrifugal oil separation rate, rheological properties, and microstructure. The results showed that the moisture and polysaccharide content of sesame paste was increased as the DFGP increased. Additionally, the hardness, gumminess, and chewiness of the sesame paste was improved, while the presence of particles with small particle size (1–100 ​μm) was decreased. The rate of oil precipitation was reduced by 28.99% when the amount of DFGP was 6%. The sesame paste samples exhibited pseudoplastic behavior, demonstrating shear thinning. As the shear rate increased, the apparent viscosity of sesame paste gradually decreased. Both the storage modulus (G′) and the loss modulus (G″) increased as the shear frequency increased. The microstructure observation revealed that protein and oil were evenly distributed in the sesame paste system, and the addition of DFGP enhanced the bonding between oil and protein. This study can provide valuable references for high-quality sesame paste products in the food industry.
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spelling doaj.art-0d287f88def34a338989a3a1880709472024-04-17T04:49:07ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Oil Crop Science2096-24282024-03-019117Effect of defatted flaxseed gum powder addition on the quality of sesame pasteHaichao He0Mingkai Sun1Jiahui Wang2Yan Tang3Yashu Chen4Qianchun Deng5Qingde Huang6Hu Tang7Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan, China; Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Wuhan, ChinaOil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan, China; Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Wuhan, ChinaOil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan, China; Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Wuhan, ChinaOil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan, China; Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Wuhan, ChinaOil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan, China; Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Wuhan, ChinaOil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan, China; Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Wuhan, ChinaOil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan, China; Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Wuhan, ChinaOil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan, China; Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Wuhan, China; Corresponding author. Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China.The study explored the influence of defatted flaxseed gum powder (DFGP) on the stability and quality of sesame paste by measuring and analyzing its composition, color, texture, particle size, centrifugal oil separation rate, rheological properties, and microstructure. The results showed that the moisture and polysaccharide content of sesame paste was increased as the DFGP increased. Additionally, the hardness, gumminess, and chewiness of the sesame paste was improved, while the presence of particles with small particle size (1–100 ​μm) was decreased. The rate of oil precipitation was reduced by 28.99% when the amount of DFGP was 6%. The sesame paste samples exhibited pseudoplastic behavior, demonstrating shear thinning. As the shear rate increased, the apparent viscosity of sesame paste gradually decreased. Both the storage modulus (G′) and the loss modulus (G″) increased as the shear frequency increased. The microstructure observation revealed that protein and oil were evenly distributed in the sesame paste system, and the addition of DFGP enhanced the bonding between oil and protein. This study can provide valuable references for high-quality sesame paste products in the food industry.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096242824000101Flaxseed gum powderSesame pasteQualityAddition
spellingShingle Haichao He
Mingkai Sun
Jiahui Wang
Yan Tang
Yashu Chen
Qianchun Deng
Qingde Huang
Hu Tang
Effect of defatted flaxseed gum powder addition on the quality of sesame paste
Oil Crop Science
Flaxseed gum powder
Sesame paste
Quality
Addition
title Effect of defatted flaxseed gum powder addition on the quality of sesame paste
title_full Effect of defatted flaxseed gum powder addition on the quality of sesame paste
title_fullStr Effect of defatted flaxseed gum powder addition on the quality of sesame paste
title_full_unstemmed Effect of defatted flaxseed gum powder addition on the quality of sesame paste
title_short Effect of defatted flaxseed gum powder addition on the quality of sesame paste
title_sort effect of defatted flaxseed gum powder addition on the quality of sesame paste
topic Flaxseed gum powder
Sesame paste
Quality
Addition
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096242824000101
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