Methods for Three-Dimensional All-Optical Manipulation of Neural Circuits

Optical means for modulating and monitoring neuronal activity, have provided substantial insights to neurophysiology and toward our understanding of how the brain works. Optogenetic actuators, calcium or voltage imaging probes and other molecular tools, combined with advanced microscopies have allow...

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Main Authors: Emiliano Ronzitti, Valentina Emiliani, Eirini Papagiakoumou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncel.2018.00469/full
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author Emiliano Ronzitti
Valentina Emiliani
Eirini Papagiakoumou
author_facet Emiliano Ronzitti
Valentina Emiliani
Eirini Papagiakoumou
author_sort Emiliano Ronzitti
collection DOAJ
description Optical means for modulating and monitoring neuronal activity, have provided substantial insights to neurophysiology and toward our understanding of how the brain works. Optogenetic actuators, calcium or voltage imaging probes and other molecular tools, combined with advanced microscopies have allowed an “all-optical” readout and modulation of neural circuits. Completion of this remarkable work is evolving toward a three-dimensional (3D) manipulation of neural ensembles at a high spatiotemporal resolution. Recently, original optical methods have been proposed for both activating and monitoring neurons in a 3D space, mainly through optogenetic compounds. Here, we review these methods and anticipate possible combinations among them.
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spelling doaj.art-0d29a85ce7f64985988554d8dc1c87fb2022-12-22T03:16:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience1662-51022018-12-011210.3389/fncel.2018.00469423174Methods for Three-Dimensional All-Optical Manipulation of Neural CircuitsEmiliano RonzittiValentina EmilianiEirini PapagiakoumouOptical means for modulating and monitoring neuronal activity, have provided substantial insights to neurophysiology and toward our understanding of how the brain works. Optogenetic actuators, calcium or voltage imaging probes and other molecular tools, combined with advanced microscopies have allowed an “all-optical” readout and modulation of neural circuits. Completion of this remarkable work is evolving toward a three-dimensional (3D) manipulation of neural ensembles at a high spatiotemporal resolution. Recently, original optical methods have been proposed for both activating and monitoring neurons in a 3D space, mainly through optogenetic compounds. Here, we review these methods and anticipate possible combinations among them.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncel.2018.00469/fulllight-shapingthree-dimensional photostimulationthree-dimensional functional imagingall-optical neuronal studiesoptogeneticsneural circuits
spellingShingle Emiliano Ronzitti
Valentina Emiliani
Eirini Papagiakoumou
Methods for Three-Dimensional All-Optical Manipulation of Neural Circuits
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
light-shaping
three-dimensional photostimulation
three-dimensional functional imaging
all-optical neuronal studies
optogenetics
neural circuits
title Methods for Three-Dimensional All-Optical Manipulation of Neural Circuits
title_full Methods for Three-Dimensional All-Optical Manipulation of Neural Circuits
title_fullStr Methods for Three-Dimensional All-Optical Manipulation of Neural Circuits
title_full_unstemmed Methods for Three-Dimensional All-Optical Manipulation of Neural Circuits
title_short Methods for Three-Dimensional All-Optical Manipulation of Neural Circuits
title_sort methods for three dimensional all optical manipulation of neural circuits
topic light-shaping
three-dimensional photostimulation
three-dimensional functional imaging
all-optical neuronal studies
optogenetics
neural circuits
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncel.2018.00469/full
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