Community perceptions of peat rewetting in Tumbang Nusa Village, Indonesia

Indonesia is committed to rewetting peatlands to reduce the risk of fires and to decrease national greenhouse gas emissions. The three main approaches currently being implemented for rewetting peatlands in Indonesia are: 1) installing dams in drainage canals - “canal blocking”; 2) filling in drainag...

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Main Authors: Aysha Fleming, Daniel S. Mendham, Niken Sakuntaladewi, Samantha Grover, Shokhrukh-Mirzo Jalilov, Bardolf Paul, Agus H. Nasution, Sri Lestari, Amanda L. Sinclair, Dony Rachmanadi, Tri Wira Yuwati, Bondan Winarno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Mire Conservation Group and International Peatland Society 2024-01-01
Series:Mires and Peat
Subjects:
Online Access:http://mires-and-peat.net/media/map30/map30_01.pdf
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author Aysha Fleming
Daniel S. Mendham
Niken Sakuntaladewi
Samantha Grover
Shokhrukh-Mirzo Jalilov
Bardolf Paul
Agus H. Nasution
Sri Lestari
Amanda L. Sinclair
Dony Rachmanadi
Tri Wira Yuwati
Bondan Winarno
author_facet Aysha Fleming
Daniel S. Mendham
Niken Sakuntaladewi
Samantha Grover
Shokhrukh-Mirzo Jalilov
Bardolf Paul
Agus H. Nasution
Sri Lestari
Amanda L. Sinclair
Dony Rachmanadi
Tri Wira Yuwati
Bondan Winarno
author_sort Aysha Fleming
collection DOAJ
description Indonesia is committed to rewetting peatlands to reduce the risk of fires and to decrease national greenhouse gas emissions. The three main approaches currently being implemented for rewetting peatlands in Indonesia are: 1) installing dams in drainage canals - “canal blocking”; 2) filling in drainage canals - “backfilling”; and 3) drilling wells to access water to fight fires - “deep wells”. Tumbang Nusa in Central Kalimantan was chosen in 2020 as a pilot village to trial fire management through rewetting, although some engineering and logistical questions remain. Peatland rewetting is a complex process, and it is essential to determine public support as well as the potential for communities to live and work with rewet peat landscapes. Community attitudes to rewetting and their involvement in the process are not well understood. This article reports on 20 interviews conducted with villagers in Tumbang Nusa about their perceptions of rewetting. It identifies that the general attitude to rewetting is positive, but there is confusion and a lack of involvement with regard to where deep wells have been drilled and where canal blocks are located, as well as how they work and can be used. Villagers are concerned about their livelihoods and the impacts of fire. To support communities where rewetting will occur, careful management of the physical processes is needed, but even more important is the need for greater involvement of local communities in actively developing possibilities for their own futures on rewet peat.
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spelling doaj.art-0d315b73ed15410d888918f444f1a9392024-04-14T21:24:15ZengInternational Mire Conservation Group and International Peatland SocietyMires and Peat1819-754X2024-01-01300111710.19189/MaP.2023.OMB.Sc.1983421Community perceptions of peat rewetting in Tumbang Nusa Village, IndonesiaAysha Fleming0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-1928Daniel S. Mendham1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-2861Niken Sakuntaladewi2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-1571Samantha Grover3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8836-4815Shokhrukh-Mirzo Jalilov4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2428-9094Bardolf Paul5Agus H. Nasution6Sri Lestari7Amanda L. Sinclair8Dony Rachmanadi9Tri Wira Yuwati10https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8477-0795Bondan Winarno11CSIRO Environment, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, AustraliaCSIRO Environment, Black Mountain, Canberra, AustraliaResearch Centre for Ecology and Ethnobiology, BRIN, Cibinong, West Java, IndonesiaApplied Chemistry and Environmental Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, AustraliaCSIRO Environment, Black Mountain, Canberra, AustraliaYayasan Tambuhak Sinta (YTS), Palangka Raya, Kalimantan, IndonesiaYayasan Tambuhak Sinta (YTS), Palangka Raya, Kalimantan, IndonesiaResearch Centre for Ecology and Ethnobiology, BRIN, Cibinong, West Java, IndonesiaApplied Chemistry and Environmental Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, AustraliaResearch Centre for Ecology and Ethnobiology, BRIN, Cibinong, West Java, IndonesiaResearch Centre for Ecology and Ethnobiology, BRIN, Cibinong, West Java, IndonesiaResearch Centre for Ecology and Ethnobiology, BRIN, Cibinong, West Java, IndonesiaIndonesia is committed to rewetting peatlands to reduce the risk of fires and to decrease national greenhouse gas emissions. The three main approaches currently being implemented for rewetting peatlands in Indonesia are: 1) installing dams in drainage canals - “canal blocking”; 2) filling in drainage canals - “backfilling”; and 3) drilling wells to access water to fight fires - “deep wells”. Tumbang Nusa in Central Kalimantan was chosen in 2020 as a pilot village to trial fire management through rewetting, although some engineering and logistical questions remain. Peatland rewetting is a complex process, and it is essential to determine public support as well as the potential for communities to live and work with rewet peat landscapes. Community attitudes to rewetting and their involvement in the process are not well understood. This article reports on 20 interviews conducted with villagers in Tumbang Nusa about their perceptions of rewetting. It identifies that the general attitude to rewetting is positive, but there is confusion and a lack of involvement with regard to where deep wells have been drilled and where canal blocks are located, as well as how they work and can be used. Villagers are concerned about their livelihoods and the impacts of fire. To support communities where rewetting will occur, careful management of the physical processes is needed, but even more important is the need for greater involvement of local communities in actively developing possibilities for their own futures on rewet peat.http://mires-and-peat.net/media/map30/map30_01.pdfclimate changefiregreenhouse gas emissionslivelihoodspeatland restorationsocial barriers
spellingShingle Aysha Fleming
Daniel S. Mendham
Niken Sakuntaladewi
Samantha Grover
Shokhrukh-Mirzo Jalilov
Bardolf Paul
Agus H. Nasution
Sri Lestari
Amanda L. Sinclair
Dony Rachmanadi
Tri Wira Yuwati
Bondan Winarno
Community perceptions of peat rewetting in Tumbang Nusa Village, Indonesia
Mires and Peat
climate change
fire
greenhouse gas emissions
livelihoods
peatland restoration
social barriers
title Community perceptions of peat rewetting in Tumbang Nusa Village, Indonesia
title_full Community perceptions of peat rewetting in Tumbang Nusa Village, Indonesia
title_fullStr Community perceptions of peat rewetting in Tumbang Nusa Village, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Community perceptions of peat rewetting in Tumbang Nusa Village, Indonesia
title_short Community perceptions of peat rewetting in Tumbang Nusa Village, Indonesia
title_sort community perceptions of peat rewetting in tumbang nusa village indonesia
topic climate change
fire
greenhouse gas emissions
livelihoods
peatland restoration
social barriers
url http://mires-and-peat.net/media/map30/map30_01.pdf
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