Prestimulus amplitudes modulate P1 latencies and evoked traveling alpha waves

Traveling waves have been well documented in the ongoing, and more recently also in the evoked EEG. In the present study we investigate what kind of physiological process might be responsible for inducing an evoked traveling wave. We used a semantic judgment task which already proved useful to study...

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Main Authors: Nicole Alexandra Himmelstoss, Christina Paula Brötzner, Andrea eZauner, Hubert Hannes Kerschbaum, Walter eGruber, Julia eLechinger, Wolfgang eKlimesch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00302/full
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author Nicole Alexandra Himmelstoss
Christina Paula Brötzner
Andrea eZauner
Hubert Hannes Kerschbaum
Walter eGruber
Julia eLechinger
Wolfgang eKlimesch
author_facet Nicole Alexandra Himmelstoss
Christina Paula Brötzner
Andrea eZauner
Hubert Hannes Kerschbaum
Walter eGruber
Julia eLechinger
Wolfgang eKlimesch
author_sort Nicole Alexandra Himmelstoss
collection DOAJ
description Traveling waves have been well documented in the ongoing, and more recently also in the evoked EEG. In the present study we investigate what kind of physiological process might be responsible for inducing an evoked traveling wave. We used a semantic judgment task which already proved useful to study evoked traveling alpha waves that coincide with the appearance of the P1 component. We found that the P1 latency of the leading electrode is significantly correlated with prestimulus amplitude size and that this event is associated with a transient change in alpha frequency. We assume that cortical background excitability, as reflected by an increase in prestimulus amplitude, is responsible for the observed change in alpha frequency and the initiation of an evoked traveling trajectory.
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spelling doaj.art-0d3218f62dc2487bb5d204907258701a2022-12-22T03:49:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience1662-51612015-05-01910.3389/fnhum.2015.00302119948Prestimulus amplitudes modulate P1 latencies and evoked traveling alpha wavesNicole Alexandra Himmelstoss0Christina Paula Brötzner1Andrea eZauner2Hubert Hannes Kerschbaum3Walter eGruber4Julia eLechinger5Wolfgang eKlimesch6University of SalzburgUniversity of SalzburgUniversity of SalzburgUniversity of SalzburgUniversity of SalzburgUniversity of SalzburgUniversity of SalzburgTraveling waves have been well documented in the ongoing, and more recently also in the evoked EEG. In the present study we investigate what kind of physiological process might be responsible for inducing an evoked traveling wave. We used a semantic judgment task which already proved useful to study evoked traveling alpha waves that coincide with the appearance of the P1 component. We found that the P1 latency of the leading electrode is significantly correlated with prestimulus amplitude size and that this event is associated with a transient change in alpha frequency. We assume that cortical background excitability, as reflected by an increase in prestimulus amplitude, is responsible for the observed change in alpha frequency and the initiation of an evoked traveling trajectory.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00302/fulltraveling wavesalpha wavesP1 latencies and topographybackground excitationfrequency change
spellingShingle Nicole Alexandra Himmelstoss
Christina Paula Brötzner
Andrea eZauner
Hubert Hannes Kerschbaum
Walter eGruber
Julia eLechinger
Wolfgang eKlimesch
Prestimulus amplitudes modulate P1 latencies and evoked traveling alpha waves
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
traveling waves
alpha waves
P1 latencies and topography
background excitation
frequency change
title Prestimulus amplitudes modulate P1 latencies and evoked traveling alpha waves
title_full Prestimulus amplitudes modulate P1 latencies and evoked traveling alpha waves
title_fullStr Prestimulus amplitudes modulate P1 latencies and evoked traveling alpha waves
title_full_unstemmed Prestimulus amplitudes modulate P1 latencies and evoked traveling alpha waves
title_short Prestimulus amplitudes modulate P1 latencies and evoked traveling alpha waves
title_sort prestimulus amplitudes modulate p1 latencies and evoked traveling alpha waves
topic traveling waves
alpha waves
P1 latencies and topography
background excitation
frequency change
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00302/full
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