Leaf Classification for Crop Pests and Diseases in the Compressed Domain

Crop pests and diseases have been the main cause of reduced food production and have seriously affected food security. Therefore, it is very urgent and important to solve the pest problem efficiently and accurately. While traditional neural networks require complete processing of data when processin...

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Main Authors: Jing Hua, Tuan Zhu, Jizhong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/48
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author Jing Hua
Tuan Zhu
Jizhong Liu
author_facet Jing Hua
Tuan Zhu
Jizhong Liu
author_sort Jing Hua
collection DOAJ
description Crop pests and diseases have been the main cause of reduced food production and have seriously affected food security. Therefore, it is very urgent and important to solve the pest problem efficiently and accurately. While traditional neural networks require complete processing of data when processing data, by compressed sensing, only one part of the data needs to be processed, which greatly reduces the amount of data processed by the network. In this paper, a combination of compressed perception and neural networks is used to classify and identify pest images in the compressed domain. A network model for compressed sampling and classification, CSBNet, is proposed to enable compression in neural networks instead of the sensing matrix in conventional compressed sensing (CS). Unlike traditional compressed perception, no reduction is performed to reconstruct the image, but recognition is performed directly in the compressed region, while an attention mechanism is added to enhance feature strength. The experiments in this paper were conducted on different datasets with various sampling rates separately, and our model was substantially less accurate than the other models in terms of trainable parameters, reaching a maximum accuracy of 96.32%, which is higher than the 93.01%, 83.58%, and 87.75% of the other models at a sampling rate of 0.7.
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spelling doaj.art-0d3374edc161473e9cb4735da287f3fa2023-12-03T15:03:38ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-12-012314810.3390/s23010048Leaf Classification for Crop Pests and Diseases in the Compressed DomainJing Hua0Tuan Zhu1Jizhong Liu2School of Software, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, ChinaSchool of Software, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, ChinaSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaCrop pests and diseases have been the main cause of reduced food production and have seriously affected food security. Therefore, it is very urgent and important to solve the pest problem efficiently and accurately. While traditional neural networks require complete processing of data when processing data, by compressed sensing, only one part of the data needs to be processed, which greatly reduces the amount of data processed by the network. In this paper, a combination of compressed perception and neural networks is used to classify and identify pest images in the compressed domain. A network model for compressed sampling and classification, CSBNet, is proposed to enable compression in neural networks instead of the sensing matrix in conventional compressed sensing (CS). Unlike traditional compressed perception, no reduction is performed to reconstruct the image, but recognition is performed directly in the compressed region, while an attention mechanism is added to enhance feature strength. The experiments in this paper were conducted on different datasets with various sampling rates separately, and our model was substantially less accurate than the other models in terms of trainable parameters, reaching a maximum accuracy of 96.32%, which is higher than the 93.01%, 83.58%, and 87.75% of the other models at a sampling rate of 0.7.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/48agricultural imagesimage classificationneural networkscompressed domain
spellingShingle Jing Hua
Tuan Zhu
Jizhong Liu
Leaf Classification for Crop Pests and Diseases in the Compressed Domain
Sensors
agricultural images
image classification
neural networks
compressed domain
title Leaf Classification for Crop Pests and Diseases in the Compressed Domain
title_full Leaf Classification for Crop Pests and Diseases in the Compressed Domain
title_fullStr Leaf Classification for Crop Pests and Diseases in the Compressed Domain
title_full_unstemmed Leaf Classification for Crop Pests and Diseases in the Compressed Domain
title_short Leaf Classification for Crop Pests and Diseases in the Compressed Domain
title_sort leaf classification for crop pests and diseases in the compressed domain
topic agricultural images
image classification
neural networks
compressed domain
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/48
work_keys_str_mv AT jinghua leafclassificationforcroppestsanddiseasesinthecompresseddomain
AT tuanzhu leafclassificationforcroppestsanddiseasesinthecompresseddomain
AT jizhongliu leafclassificationforcroppestsanddiseasesinthecompresseddomain