A comparison of the effects of teaching through simulation and the traditional method on nursing students' self-efficacy skills and clinical performance: a quasi-experimental study

Abstract Introduction Simulators in a clinical environment provide a space where students can acquire skills and experience under the supervision of their professors without any worries or inflicting any harm on their patients. The current study aimed to compare the effects of teaching through simul...

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Main Authors: Marzieh Azizi, Ghobad Ramezani, Elham Karimi, Ali Asghar Hayat, Seyed Aliakbar Faghihi, Mohammad Hasan Keshavarzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-10-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-01065-z
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author Marzieh Azizi
Ghobad Ramezani
Elham Karimi
Ali Asghar Hayat
Seyed Aliakbar Faghihi
Mohammad Hasan Keshavarzi
author_facet Marzieh Azizi
Ghobad Ramezani
Elham Karimi
Ali Asghar Hayat
Seyed Aliakbar Faghihi
Mohammad Hasan Keshavarzi
author_sort Marzieh Azizi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Simulators in a clinical environment provide a space where students can acquire skills and experience under the supervision of their professors without any worries or inflicting any harm on their patients. The current study aimed to compare the effects of teaching through simulation and the traditional method on nursing students' self-efficacy skills and clinical performance. Method The current study was quasi-experimental and adopted a pre-test & post-test design. The population consisted of 122 students of nursing, out of whom 100 students were selected as the sample. Then, they were randomly divided into an experimental and a control group. A questionnaire assessed the students' self-efficacy skills and clinical performance before and after implementing the instructional programs. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques in SPSS 23. Findings The mean of the participants' self-efficacy scores increased significantly after the intervention (from 87.57 to 142.13). Moreover, the mean of the participants' clinical performance increased significantly after the intervention (from 2.16 to 4.57). The findings indicated that simulation teaching significantly affects nursing students' self-efficacy and clinical performance. Conclusion Simulation was recommended as an effective teaching methodology, particularly in nurses' internship wards. In other words, acquiring the essential skills through applying the simulation method is recommended before entering real-world environments.
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spelling doaj.art-0d34fabc1c8a4adea686979d3bafa29b2022-12-22T04:37:01ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552022-10-012111810.1186/s12912-022-01065-zA comparison of the effects of teaching through simulation and the traditional method on nursing students' self-efficacy skills and clinical performance: a quasi-experimental studyMarzieh Azizi0Ghobad Ramezani1Elham Karimi2Ali Asghar Hayat3Seyed Aliakbar Faghihi4Mohammad Hasan Keshavarzi5Clinical Education Research Center, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesCenter for Educational Research in Medical Sciences (CERMS), Department of Medical Education, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS)Center for Educational Research in Medical Sciences (CERMS), Department of Medical Education, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS)Clinical Education Research Center, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesClinical Education Research Center, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesClinical Education Research Center, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesAbstract Introduction Simulators in a clinical environment provide a space where students can acquire skills and experience under the supervision of their professors without any worries or inflicting any harm on their patients. The current study aimed to compare the effects of teaching through simulation and the traditional method on nursing students' self-efficacy skills and clinical performance. Method The current study was quasi-experimental and adopted a pre-test & post-test design. The population consisted of 122 students of nursing, out of whom 100 students were selected as the sample. Then, they were randomly divided into an experimental and a control group. A questionnaire assessed the students' self-efficacy skills and clinical performance before and after implementing the instructional programs. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques in SPSS 23. Findings The mean of the participants' self-efficacy scores increased significantly after the intervention (from 87.57 to 142.13). Moreover, the mean of the participants' clinical performance increased significantly after the intervention (from 2.16 to 4.57). The findings indicated that simulation teaching significantly affects nursing students' self-efficacy and clinical performance. Conclusion Simulation was recommended as an effective teaching methodology, particularly in nurses' internship wards. In other words, acquiring the essential skills through applying the simulation method is recommended before entering real-world environments.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-01065-zSimulationSelf-efficacy skillsClinical performanceStudents of nursing
spellingShingle Marzieh Azizi
Ghobad Ramezani
Elham Karimi
Ali Asghar Hayat
Seyed Aliakbar Faghihi
Mohammad Hasan Keshavarzi
A comparison of the effects of teaching through simulation and the traditional method on nursing students' self-efficacy skills and clinical performance: a quasi-experimental study
BMC Nursing
Simulation
Self-efficacy skills
Clinical performance
Students of nursing
title A comparison of the effects of teaching through simulation and the traditional method on nursing students' self-efficacy skills and clinical performance: a quasi-experimental study
title_full A comparison of the effects of teaching through simulation and the traditional method on nursing students' self-efficacy skills and clinical performance: a quasi-experimental study
title_fullStr A comparison of the effects of teaching through simulation and the traditional method on nursing students' self-efficacy skills and clinical performance: a quasi-experimental study
title_full_unstemmed A comparison of the effects of teaching through simulation and the traditional method on nursing students' self-efficacy skills and clinical performance: a quasi-experimental study
title_short A comparison of the effects of teaching through simulation and the traditional method on nursing students' self-efficacy skills and clinical performance: a quasi-experimental study
title_sort comparison of the effects of teaching through simulation and the traditional method on nursing students self efficacy skills and clinical performance a quasi experimental study
topic Simulation
Self-efficacy skills
Clinical performance
Students of nursing
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-01065-z
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