Impact of Canine Amniotic Mesenchymal Stem Cell Conditioned Media on the Wound Healing Process: In Vitro and In Vivo Study

The aim of this study was to provide a beneficial treatment effect of mesenchymal stem cell products derived from the canine amniotic membrane (AM-MSC) on the complicated wound healing process in dogs. AM-MSCs were characterized in terms of morphology, phenotypic profile, and multilineage differenti...

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Main Authors: Filip Humenik, Marcela Maloveská, Nikola Hudáková, Patrícia Petroušková, Zuzana Šufliarska, Ľubica Horňáková, Alexandra Valenčáková, Martin Kožár, Barbora Šišková, Dagmar Mudroňová, Martin Bartkovský, Daša Čížková
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/9/8214
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author Filip Humenik
Marcela Maloveská
Nikola Hudáková
Patrícia Petroušková
Zuzana Šufliarska
Ľubica Horňáková
Alexandra Valenčáková
Martin Kožár
Barbora Šišková
Dagmar Mudroňová
Martin Bartkovský
Daša Čížková
author_facet Filip Humenik
Marcela Maloveská
Nikola Hudáková
Patrícia Petroušková
Zuzana Šufliarska
Ľubica Horňáková
Alexandra Valenčáková
Martin Kožár
Barbora Šišková
Dagmar Mudroňová
Martin Bartkovský
Daša Čížková
author_sort Filip Humenik
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to provide a beneficial treatment effect of mesenchymal stem cell products derived from the canine amniotic membrane (AM-MSC) on the complicated wound healing process in dogs. AM-MSCs were characterized in terms of morphology, phenotypic profile, and multilineage differentiation potential. The in vitro study of the effect of canine amniotic mesenchymal stem cell conditioned media (AMMSC-CM) on a primary skin fibroblast cell culture scratch assay showed a decrease in the measured scratch area of about 66.39% against the negative control (Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium—32.55%) and the positive control (Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium supplemented with FGF2, N2, B27, and EGF—82.077%) after 72 h treatment. In the experimental study, seven dogs with complicated nonhealing wounds were treated with a combination of antibiotics, NSAIDs, and local AMMSC-CM application. After 15 days of therapy, we observed a 98.47% reduction in the wound surface area as opposed to 57.135% in the control group treated by conventional therapy based on debridement of necrotic tissue, antibiotic therapy, pain management, and change of wound dressing.
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spelling doaj.art-0d3556fa9af64f73972c3640ac360f702023-11-17T23:06:34ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-05-01249821410.3390/ijms24098214Impact of Canine Amniotic Mesenchymal Stem Cell Conditioned Media on the Wound Healing Process: In Vitro and In Vivo StudyFilip Humenik0Marcela Maloveská1Nikola Hudáková2Patrícia Petroušková3Zuzana Šufliarska4Ľubica Horňáková5Alexandra Valenčáková6Martin Kožár7Barbora Šišková8Dagmar Mudroňová9Martin Bartkovský10Daša Čížková11Centre of Experimental and Clinical Regenerative Medicine, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaCentre of Experimental and Clinical Regenerative Medicine, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaCentre of Experimental and Clinical Regenerative Medicine, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaCentre of Experimental and Clinical Regenerative Medicine, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaCentre of Experimental and Clinical Regenerative Medicine, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaSmall Animal Clinic, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaSmall Animal Clinic, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaSmall Animal Clinic, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaSmall Animal Clinic, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaDepartment of Food Hygiene, Technology and Safety, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaCentre of Experimental and Clinical Regenerative Medicine, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaThe aim of this study was to provide a beneficial treatment effect of mesenchymal stem cell products derived from the canine amniotic membrane (AM-MSC) on the complicated wound healing process in dogs. AM-MSCs were characterized in terms of morphology, phenotypic profile, and multilineage differentiation potential. The in vitro study of the effect of canine amniotic mesenchymal stem cell conditioned media (AMMSC-CM) on a primary skin fibroblast cell culture scratch assay showed a decrease in the measured scratch area of about 66.39% against the negative control (Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium—32.55%) and the positive control (Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium supplemented with FGF2, N2, B27, and EGF—82.077%) after 72 h treatment. In the experimental study, seven dogs with complicated nonhealing wounds were treated with a combination of antibiotics, NSAIDs, and local AMMSC-CM application. After 15 days of therapy, we observed a 98.47% reduction in the wound surface area as opposed to 57.135% in the control group treated by conventional therapy based on debridement of necrotic tissue, antibiotic therapy, pain management, and change of wound dressing.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/9/8214mesenchymal stem cellamnionconditioned mediawound healingfibroblast
spellingShingle Filip Humenik
Marcela Maloveská
Nikola Hudáková
Patrícia Petroušková
Zuzana Šufliarska
Ľubica Horňáková
Alexandra Valenčáková
Martin Kožár
Barbora Šišková
Dagmar Mudroňová
Martin Bartkovský
Daša Čížková
Impact of Canine Amniotic Mesenchymal Stem Cell Conditioned Media on the Wound Healing Process: In Vitro and In Vivo Study
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
mesenchymal stem cell
amnion
conditioned media
wound healing
fibroblast
title Impact of Canine Amniotic Mesenchymal Stem Cell Conditioned Media on the Wound Healing Process: In Vitro and In Vivo Study
title_full Impact of Canine Amniotic Mesenchymal Stem Cell Conditioned Media on the Wound Healing Process: In Vitro and In Vivo Study
title_fullStr Impact of Canine Amniotic Mesenchymal Stem Cell Conditioned Media on the Wound Healing Process: In Vitro and In Vivo Study
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Canine Amniotic Mesenchymal Stem Cell Conditioned Media on the Wound Healing Process: In Vitro and In Vivo Study
title_short Impact of Canine Amniotic Mesenchymal Stem Cell Conditioned Media on the Wound Healing Process: In Vitro and In Vivo Study
title_sort impact of canine amniotic mesenchymal stem cell conditioned media on the wound healing process in vitro and in vivo study
topic mesenchymal stem cell
amnion
conditioned media
wound healing
fibroblast
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/9/8214
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