Formulation and Study of an Environmentally Friendly Microemulsion-Based Drilling Fluid (O/W) with Pine Oil

This work has developed and evaluated a microemulsion-based drilling fluid formulation with characteristics to be applied in oil wells. The microemulsion was formulated with a solution of water/glycerol, pine oil, and Tween 80, a nonionic and biodegradable surfactant. The physical and chemical prope...

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Main Authors: Roxana P. F. de Sousa, Glauco S. Braga, Raphael R. da Silva, Giovanna L. R. Leal, Júlio C. O. Freitas, Vivian S. Madera, Alfredo I. C. Garnica, Fabiola D. S. Curbelo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/23/7981
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author Roxana P. F. de Sousa
Glauco S. Braga
Raphael R. da Silva
Giovanna L. R. Leal
Júlio C. O. Freitas
Vivian S. Madera
Alfredo I. C. Garnica
Fabiola D. S. Curbelo
author_facet Roxana P. F. de Sousa
Glauco S. Braga
Raphael R. da Silva
Giovanna L. R. Leal
Júlio C. O. Freitas
Vivian S. Madera
Alfredo I. C. Garnica
Fabiola D. S. Curbelo
author_sort Roxana P. F. de Sousa
collection DOAJ
description This work has developed and evaluated a microemulsion-based drilling fluid formulation with characteristics to be applied in oil wells. The microemulsion was formulated with a solution of water/glycerol, pine oil, and Tween 80, a nonionic and biodegradable surfactant. The physical and chemical properties of the drilling fluid obtained in this work were investigated through rheology and filtration analysis, solids content, aging, lubricity, toxicity, and thermal degradation. A non-toxic microemulsion-based drilling fluid oil-in-water (O/W) with high lubricity (0.07638) and thermal stability was obtained with suitable viscosity, gel strength and low fluid loss (4.0 mL), low solids content (6%), stability in a wide range of salinity conditions, and the possibility of high water content (above 85% in mass fraction). The fluid presented a pseudoplastic behavior, and statistically significant Herschel–Bulkley parameters were obtained.
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spelling doaj.art-0d3567e3a9eb409d93e974d2cab2e79d2023-11-23T02:20:51ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-11-011423798110.3390/en14237981Formulation and Study of an Environmentally Friendly Microemulsion-Based Drilling Fluid (O/W) with Pine OilRoxana P. F. de Sousa0Glauco S. Braga1Raphael R. da Silva2Giovanna L. R. Leal3Júlio C. O. Freitas4Vivian S. Madera5Alfredo I. C. Garnica6Fabiola D. S. Curbelo7Graduate Program in Chemical Engineering (PPGEQ), Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58051-900, BrazilGraduate Program in Petroleum Engineering, Department of Petroleum Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, BrazilGraduate Program in Chemical Engineering (PPGEQ), Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58051-900, BrazilDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58051-900, BrazilChemical Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, BrazilGraduate Program in Civil and Environmental Engineering (PPGECAM), Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58051-900, BrazilGraduate Program in Chemical Engineering (PPGEQ), Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58051-900, BrazilGraduate Program in Chemical Engineering (PPGEQ), Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58051-900, BrazilThis work has developed and evaluated a microemulsion-based drilling fluid formulation with characteristics to be applied in oil wells. The microemulsion was formulated with a solution of water/glycerol, pine oil, and Tween 80, a nonionic and biodegradable surfactant. The physical and chemical properties of the drilling fluid obtained in this work were investigated through rheology and filtration analysis, solids content, aging, lubricity, toxicity, and thermal degradation. A non-toxic microemulsion-based drilling fluid oil-in-water (O/W) with high lubricity (0.07638) and thermal stability was obtained with suitable viscosity, gel strength and low fluid loss (4.0 mL), low solids content (6%), stability in a wide range of salinity conditions, and the possibility of high water content (above 85% in mass fraction). The fluid presented a pseudoplastic behavior, and statistically significant Herschel–Bulkley parameters were obtained.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/23/7981microemulsiondrilling fluidpine oilglycerolnonionic surfactant
spellingShingle Roxana P. F. de Sousa
Glauco S. Braga
Raphael R. da Silva
Giovanna L. R. Leal
Júlio C. O. Freitas
Vivian S. Madera
Alfredo I. C. Garnica
Fabiola D. S. Curbelo
Formulation and Study of an Environmentally Friendly Microemulsion-Based Drilling Fluid (O/W) with Pine Oil
Energies
microemulsion
drilling fluid
pine oil
glycerol
nonionic surfactant
title Formulation and Study of an Environmentally Friendly Microemulsion-Based Drilling Fluid (O/W) with Pine Oil
title_full Formulation and Study of an Environmentally Friendly Microemulsion-Based Drilling Fluid (O/W) with Pine Oil
title_fullStr Formulation and Study of an Environmentally Friendly Microemulsion-Based Drilling Fluid (O/W) with Pine Oil
title_full_unstemmed Formulation and Study of an Environmentally Friendly Microemulsion-Based Drilling Fluid (O/W) with Pine Oil
title_short Formulation and Study of an Environmentally Friendly Microemulsion-Based Drilling Fluid (O/W) with Pine Oil
title_sort formulation and study of an environmentally friendly microemulsion based drilling fluid o w with pine oil
topic microemulsion
drilling fluid
pine oil
glycerol
nonionic surfactant
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/23/7981
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