Chemical characteristics of grape juices from different cultivar and rootstock combinations

The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of different combinations of grape cultivars and rootstocks on chemical characteristics of grape juices. Six treatments were evaluated, consisting of combinations between the Isabel Precoce and BRS Cora grape cultivars and the 'IAC 766�...

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Main Authors: Rita de Cássia Mirela Resende Nassur, Giuliano Elias Pereira, Juliana Alvarenga Alves, Luiz Carlos de Oliveira Lima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica 2014-07-01
Series:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2014000700540&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Rita de Cássia Mirela Resende Nassur
Giuliano Elias Pereira
Juliana Alvarenga Alves
Luiz Carlos de Oliveira Lima
author_facet Rita de Cássia Mirela Resende Nassur
Giuliano Elias Pereira
Juliana Alvarenga Alves
Luiz Carlos de Oliveira Lima
author_sort Rita de Cássia Mirela Resende Nassur
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of different combinations of grape cultivars and rootstocks on chemical characteristics of grape juices. Six treatments were evaluated, consisting of combinations between the Isabel Precoce and BRS Cora grape cultivars and the 'IAC 766', 'IAC 313', and 'IAC 572' rootstocks. Approximately 10 L of juice were obtained per treatment. Analyses of color, total soluble solids content, pH, anthocyanins, total phenolics, total sugars, and quantification and identification of biogenic amines by HPLC were performed. Biogenic amines, such as putrescine, cadaverine, spermidine, and spermine, were found in all evaluated cultivars. By principal component analysis (PCA), treatments can be divided into two groups, according to the cultivar. Juices obtained from 'Isabel Precoce' are characterized by higher levels of total sugar content and soluble solids; however, juices from 'BRS Cora' are positively correlated with phenolic content, anthocyanins, and color and acidity parameters. The differences found by PCA for juices from the Isabel Precoce and BRS Cora cultivars indicate that, regardless of the rootstock used, the most important factor in the chemical characterization of juices is the grape cultivar.
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spelling doaj.art-0d3a52b51f114bc6b020ce6871c4fe452022-12-21T19:08:54ZengEmbrapa Informação TecnológicaPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira1678-39212014-07-0149754054510.1590/S0100-204X2014000700006S0100-204X2014000700540Chemical characteristics of grape juices from different cultivar and rootstock combinationsRita de Cássia Mirela Resende NassurGiuliano Elias PereiraJuliana Alvarenga AlvesLuiz Carlos de Oliveira LimaThe objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of different combinations of grape cultivars and rootstocks on chemical characteristics of grape juices. Six treatments were evaluated, consisting of combinations between the Isabel Precoce and BRS Cora grape cultivars and the 'IAC 766', 'IAC 313', and 'IAC 572' rootstocks. Approximately 10 L of juice were obtained per treatment. Analyses of color, total soluble solids content, pH, anthocyanins, total phenolics, total sugars, and quantification and identification of biogenic amines by HPLC were performed. Biogenic amines, such as putrescine, cadaverine, spermidine, and spermine, were found in all evaluated cultivars. By principal component analysis (PCA), treatments can be divided into two groups, according to the cultivar. Juices obtained from 'Isabel Precoce' are characterized by higher levels of total sugar content and soluble solids; however, juices from 'BRS Cora' are positively correlated with phenolic content, anthocyanins, and color and acidity parameters. The differences found by PCA for juices from the Isabel Precoce and BRS Cora cultivars indicate that, regardless of the rootstock used, the most important factor in the chemical characterization of juices is the grape cultivar.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2014000700540&lng=en&tlng=enVitis labruscaantocianinasaminas biogênicasfenólicosanálise de componentes principais
spellingShingle Rita de Cássia Mirela Resende Nassur
Giuliano Elias Pereira
Juliana Alvarenga Alves
Luiz Carlos de Oliveira Lima
Chemical characteristics of grape juices from different cultivar and rootstock combinations
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
Vitis labrusca
antocianinas
aminas biogênicas
fenólicos
análise de componentes principais
title Chemical characteristics of grape juices from different cultivar and rootstock combinations
title_full Chemical characteristics of grape juices from different cultivar and rootstock combinations
title_fullStr Chemical characteristics of grape juices from different cultivar and rootstock combinations
title_full_unstemmed Chemical characteristics of grape juices from different cultivar and rootstock combinations
title_short Chemical characteristics of grape juices from different cultivar and rootstock combinations
title_sort chemical characteristics of grape juices from different cultivar and rootstock combinations
topic Vitis labrusca
antocianinas
aminas biogênicas
fenólicos
análise de componentes principais
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2014000700540&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT giulianoeliaspereira chemicalcharacteristicsofgrapejuicesfromdifferentcultivarandrootstockcombinations
AT julianaalvarengaalves chemicalcharacteristicsofgrapejuicesfromdifferentcultivarandrootstockcombinations
AT luizcarlosdeoliveiralima chemicalcharacteristicsofgrapejuicesfromdifferentcultivarandrootstockcombinations