In vitro cultures of Salvia officinalis L. as a source of antioxidant compounds

The concentrations of carnosic acid, carnosol and rosmarinic acid in different materials from differentiated (multiple shoot cultures and regenerated plants) and undifferentiated (callus and cell suspension) in vitro cultures of Salvia officinalis were determined by HPLC. The results suggested that...

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Main Authors: Izabela Grzegorczyk, Ireneusz Bilichowski, Elżbieta Mikiciuk-Olasik, Halina Wysokińska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Botanical Society 2011-01-01
Series:Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/554
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author Izabela Grzegorczyk
Ireneusz Bilichowski
Elżbieta Mikiciuk-Olasik
Halina Wysokińska
author_facet Izabela Grzegorczyk
Ireneusz Bilichowski
Elżbieta Mikiciuk-Olasik
Halina Wysokińska
author_sort Izabela Grzegorczyk
collection DOAJ
description The concentrations of carnosic acid, carnosol and rosmarinic acid in different materials from differentiated (multiple shoot cultures and regenerated plants) and undifferentiated (callus and cell suspension) in vitro cultures of Salvia officinalis were determined by HPLC. The results suggested that diterpenoid (carnosic acid and carnosol) production is closely related to shoot differentiation. The highest diterpenoid yield (11.4 mg g-1 for carnosic acid and 1.1 mg g-1 for carnosol) was achieved in shoots of 10-week-old micropropagated plants. The levels were comparable to those found in shoots of naturally growing plants. Undifferentiated callus and cell suspension cultures produced only very low amounts of carnosol (ca. 0.05 mg g-1 of dry weight). In contrast, content of rosmarinic acid in callus and suspension cultures as well as shoots growing in vitro and in vivo was similar and ranged between 11.2 and 18.6 mg g-1 of dry weight.
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spelling doaj.art-0d3a7c5e542f433a9ed42db01ff026722022-12-22T00:56:17ZengPolish Botanical SocietyActa Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae2083-94802011-01-01741172110.5586/asbp.2005.003359In vitro cultures of Salvia officinalis L. as a source of antioxidant compoundsIzabela Grzegorczyk0Ireneusz Bilichowski1Elżbieta Mikiciuk-Olasik2Halina Wysokińska3Medical University of ŁódźMedical University of ŁódźMedical University of ŁódźMedical University of ŁódźThe concentrations of carnosic acid, carnosol and rosmarinic acid in different materials from differentiated (multiple shoot cultures and regenerated plants) and undifferentiated (callus and cell suspension) in vitro cultures of Salvia officinalis were determined by HPLC. The results suggested that diterpenoid (carnosic acid and carnosol) production is closely related to shoot differentiation. The highest diterpenoid yield (11.4 mg g-1 for carnosic acid and 1.1 mg g-1 for carnosol) was achieved in shoots of 10-week-old micropropagated plants. The levels were comparable to those found in shoots of naturally growing plants. Undifferentiated callus and cell suspension cultures produced only very low amounts of carnosol (ca. 0.05 mg g-1 of dry weight). In contrast, content of rosmarinic acid in callus and suspension cultures as well as shoots growing in vitro and in vivo was similar and ranged between 11.2 and 18.6 mg g-1 of dry weight.https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/554carnosic acidcarnosolrosmarinic acidSalvia officinalisin vitro cultures
spellingShingle Izabela Grzegorczyk
Ireneusz Bilichowski
Elżbieta Mikiciuk-Olasik
Halina Wysokińska
In vitro cultures of Salvia officinalis L. as a source of antioxidant compounds
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
carnosic acid
carnosol
rosmarinic acid
Salvia officinalis
in vitro cultures
title In vitro cultures of Salvia officinalis L. as a source of antioxidant compounds
title_full In vitro cultures of Salvia officinalis L. as a source of antioxidant compounds
title_fullStr In vitro cultures of Salvia officinalis L. as a source of antioxidant compounds
title_full_unstemmed In vitro cultures of Salvia officinalis L. as a source of antioxidant compounds
title_short In vitro cultures of Salvia officinalis L. as a source of antioxidant compounds
title_sort in vitro cultures of salvia officinalis l as a source of antioxidant compounds
topic carnosic acid
carnosol
rosmarinic acid
Salvia officinalis
in vitro cultures
url https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/554
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AT ireneuszbilichowski invitroculturesofsalviaofficinalislasasourceofantioxidantcompounds
AT elzbietamikiciukolasik invitroculturesofsalviaofficinalislasasourceofantioxidantcompounds
AT halinawysokinska invitroculturesofsalviaofficinalislasasourceofantioxidantcompounds