A novel distributed privacy‐preserving control and data collection method for IoT‐centric microgrids

Abstract The privacy of electricity consumers has become one of the most critical subjects in designing smart meters and their proliferation. In this work, a multilayer architecture has been proposed for anonymous data collection from smart meters, which provides: (1) The anonymity of information fo...

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Main Authors: Seyed Amir Alavi, Mehrnaz Javadipour, Ardavan Rahimian, Kamyar Mehran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-05-01
Series:IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12803
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author Seyed Amir Alavi
Mehrnaz Javadipour
Ardavan Rahimian
Kamyar Mehran
author_facet Seyed Amir Alavi
Mehrnaz Javadipour
Ardavan Rahimian
Kamyar Mehran
author_sort Seyed Amir Alavi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The privacy of electricity consumers has become one of the most critical subjects in designing smart meters and their proliferation. In this work, a multilayer architecture has been proposed for anonymous data collection from smart meters, which provides: (1) The anonymity of information for third‐party data consumers; (2) Secure communication to utility provider network for billing purposes; (3) Online control of data sharing for end‐users; (4) Low communication costs based on available Internet of things (IoT) communication protocols. The core elements of this architecture are, first, the digital twin equivalent of the cyber‐physical system and, second, the Tangle distributed ledger network with IOTA cryptocurrency. In this architecture, digital twin models are updated in real‐time by information received from trusted nodes of the Tangle distributed network anonymously. A small‐scale laboratory prototype based on this architecture has been developed using the dSPACE SCALEXIO real‐time simulator and open‐source software tools to prove the feasibility of the proposed solution. The numerical results confirm that after a few seconds of anomaly detection, the microgrid was fully stabilized around its operating point with less than 5% deviation during the transition time.
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spelling doaj.art-0d3c3d3e331f491aa53ba0f98297926b2023-05-18T05:19:43ZengWileyIET Generation, Transmission & Distribution1751-86871751-86952023-05-0117102249225910.1049/gtd2.12803A novel distributed privacy‐preserving control and data collection method for IoT‐centric microgridsSeyed Amir Alavi0Mehrnaz Javadipour1Ardavan Rahimian2Kamyar Mehran3School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London London UKSchool of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London London UKSchool of Engineering Ulster University Belfast UKSchool of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London London UKAbstract The privacy of electricity consumers has become one of the most critical subjects in designing smart meters and their proliferation. In this work, a multilayer architecture has been proposed for anonymous data collection from smart meters, which provides: (1) The anonymity of information for third‐party data consumers; (2) Secure communication to utility provider network for billing purposes; (3) Online control of data sharing for end‐users; (4) Low communication costs based on available Internet of things (IoT) communication protocols. The core elements of this architecture are, first, the digital twin equivalent of the cyber‐physical system and, second, the Tangle distributed ledger network with IOTA cryptocurrency. In this architecture, digital twin models are updated in real‐time by information received from trusted nodes of the Tangle distributed network anonymously. A small‐scale laboratory prototype based on this architecture has been developed using the dSPACE SCALEXIO real‐time simulator and open‐source software tools to prove the feasibility of the proposed solution. The numerical results confirm that after a few seconds of anomaly detection, the microgrid was fully stabilized around its operating point with less than 5% deviation during the transition time.https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12803Distributed systemIOTAMicrogridPrivacySmart meterTangle
spellingShingle Seyed Amir Alavi
Mehrnaz Javadipour
Ardavan Rahimian
Kamyar Mehran
A novel distributed privacy‐preserving control and data collection method for IoT‐centric microgrids
IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Distributed system
IOTA
Microgrid
Privacy
Smart meter
Tangle
title A novel distributed privacy‐preserving control and data collection method for IoT‐centric microgrids
title_full A novel distributed privacy‐preserving control and data collection method for IoT‐centric microgrids
title_fullStr A novel distributed privacy‐preserving control and data collection method for IoT‐centric microgrids
title_full_unstemmed A novel distributed privacy‐preserving control and data collection method for IoT‐centric microgrids
title_short A novel distributed privacy‐preserving control and data collection method for IoT‐centric microgrids
title_sort novel distributed privacy preserving control and data collection method for iot centric microgrids
topic Distributed system
IOTA
Microgrid
Privacy
Smart meter
Tangle
url https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12803
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