Toward Group Applications: A Critical Review of the Classification Strategies of Lithium-Ion Batteries

To solve the problems of the decreased reliability and safety of battery pack due to the inconsistency between batteries after single batteries are grouped is of great significance to find an appropriate sorting method of single batteries. This study systematically reviews the available literature o...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ran Li, Haonian Zhang, Wenrui Li, Xu Zhao, Yongqin Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/11/3/58
_version_ 1797555093043675136
author Ran Li
Haonian Zhang
Wenrui Li
Xu Zhao
Yongqin Zhou
author_facet Ran Li
Haonian Zhang
Wenrui Li
Xu Zhao
Yongqin Zhou
author_sort Ran Li
collection DOAJ
description To solve the problems of the decreased reliability and safety of battery pack due to the inconsistency between batteries after single batteries are grouped is of great significance to find an appropriate sorting method of single batteries. This study systematically reviews the available literature on battery sorting applications for battery researchers and users. These methods can be roughly divided into three types: direct measurement, sorting based on the model, and sorting based on the material chemistry of batteries. Among them, direct measurement is about the direct measurement of the state parameters of batteries using some professional instruments or testing tools to sort and group batteries with similar or close parameters. Sorting based on the model classifies batteries into groups by establishing a battery equivalent model and carrying out model identification and parameter estimation with machine learning or artificial intelligence algorithm. Sorting based on the material chemistry of batteries is to explore some characteristics related to the chemical mechanism inside the battery. On the basis of reading extensive literature, the methods for classification of battery are provided with an in-depth explanation, and each corresponding strengths and weaknesses of these methods are analyzed. Finally, the future developments of advanced sorting algorithms and batteries prospect.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T16:41:26Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0d3fb74c974d43d1a7b474a422564a3c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2032-6653
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T16:41:26Z
publishDate 2020-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series World Electric Vehicle Journal
spelling doaj.art-0d3fb74c974d43d1a7b474a422564a3c2023-11-20T11:55:27ZengMDPI AGWorld Electric Vehicle Journal2032-66532020-08-011135810.3390/wevj11030058Toward Group Applications: A Critical Review of the Classification Strategies of Lithium-Ion BatteriesRan Li0Haonian Zhang1Wenrui Li2Xu Zhao3Yongqin Zhou4Engineering Research Center, Ministry of Education of Automotive Electronics Drive Control and System Integration, Harbin University of Science & Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science & Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science & Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaZhejiang Energy-R&D Company Ltd., HangZhou 310007, ChinaEngineering Research Center, Ministry of Education of Automotive Electronics Drive Control and System Integration, Harbin University of Science & Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaTo solve the problems of the decreased reliability and safety of battery pack due to the inconsistency between batteries after single batteries are grouped is of great significance to find an appropriate sorting method of single batteries. This study systematically reviews the available literature on battery sorting applications for battery researchers and users. These methods can be roughly divided into three types: direct measurement, sorting based on the model, and sorting based on the material chemistry of batteries. Among them, direct measurement is about the direct measurement of the state parameters of batteries using some professional instruments or testing tools to sort and group batteries with similar or close parameters. Sorting based on the model classifies batteries into groups by establishing a battery equivalent model and carrying out model identification and parameter estimation with machine learning or artificial intelligence algorithm. Sorting based on the material chemistry of batteries is to explore some characteristics related to the chemical mechanism inside the battery. On the basis of reading extensive literature, the methods for classification of battery are provided with an in-depth explanation, and each corresponding strengths and weaknesses of these methods are analyzed. Finally, the future developments of advanced sorting algorithms and batteries prospect.https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/11/3/58battery sortingbattery groupingmethod reviewdirect measurement methodequivalent model methodelectrochemical analysis method
spellingShingle Ran Li
Haonian Zhang
Wenrui Li
Xu Zhao
Yongqin Zhou
Toward Group Applications: A Critical Review of the Classification Strategies of Lithium-Ion Batteries
World Electric Vehicle Journal
battery sorting
battery grouping
method review
direct measurement method
equivalent model method
electrochemical analysis method
title Toward Group Applications: A Critical Review of the Classification Strategies of Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_full Toward Group Applications: A Critical Review of the Classification Strategies of Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_fullStr Toward Group Applications: A Critical Review of the Classification Strategies of Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Toward Group Applications: A Critical Review of the Classification Strategies of Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_short Toward Group Applications: A Critical Review of the Classification Strategies of Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_sort toward group applications a critical review of the classification strategies of lithium ion batteries
topic battery sorting
battery grouping
method review
direct measurement method
equivalent model method
electrochemical analysis method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/11/3/58
work_keys_str_mv AT ranli towardgroupapplicationsacriticalreviewoftheclassificationstrategiesoflithiumionbatteries
AT haonianzhang towardgroupapplicationsacriticalreviewoftheclassificationstrategiesoflithiumionbatteries
AT wenruili towardgroupapplicationsacriticalreviewoftheclassificationstrategiesoflithiumionbatteries
AT xuzhao towardgroupapplicationsacriticalreviewoftheclassificationstrategiesoflithiumionbatteries
AT yongqinzhou towardgroupapplicationsacriticalreviewoftheclassificationstrategiesoflithiumionbatteries