The Effect of Orange Essential Oil Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality in Hospitalized Children

Background: Sleep disorders are common among hospitalized children. Aromatherapy is one of the interventions with demonstrated effectiveness in improving sleep quality. Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of orange essential oil inhalation on the sleep quality of hospita...

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Main Authors: Mahla Salarfard, Bahare Zarei, Zahra Younesi, Asma Nikkhah Bidokhti, Fatemeh Taheri Bojd
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zanjan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services 2023-03-01
Series:Preventive Care in Nursing and Midwifery Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://zums.ac.ir/nmcjournal/article-1-824-en.pdf
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author Mahla Salarfard
Bahare Zarei
Zahra Younesi
Asma Nikkhah Bidokhti
Fatemeh Taheri Bojd
author_facet Mahla Salarfard
Bahare Zarei
Zahra Younesi
Asma Nikkhah Bidokhti
Fatemeh Taheri Bojd
author_sort Mahla Salarfard
collection DOAJ
description Background: Sleep disorders are common among hospitalized children. Aromatherapy is one of the interventions with demonstrated effectiveness in improving sleep quality. Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of orange essential oil inhalation on the sleep quality of hospitalized children. Methods: This semi-experimental study was conducted on 70 children admitted to Valiasr Hospital in Birjand selected by the convenience sampling method and then randomly assigned to two groups of orange essential oil receivers and the control group. In the intervention group, aromatherapy was performed every day for three days in three shifts (10 am, 4 pm, and at the usual bedtime). The researcher completed the BEARS sleep quality questionnaire at the beginning and end of the intervention period. Data analysis was conducted utilizing SPSS version 16 statistical software and chi-square, Mann-Whitney, paired t-test, McNemar, and t-test. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the demographic characteristics of the children in the two groups (p>0.05). The results showed no significant difference between the two study groups before the intervention regarding different sleep quality domains (p<0.05). After the intervention, there was a significant difference between the two studied groups in the domains of difficulty in falling asleep, waking up during the night, and disturbance in the regularity and duration of sleep (p<0.05), and the intervention group had better scores than the control group. Conclusion: The present demonstrated that inhalation of orange essential oil had a favorable effect on the sleep quality of hospitalized children. This intervention can be introduced and implemented as an effective method to improve the sleep quality of hospitalized children.
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spelling doaj.art-0d40b8a4f3494f6fac044ca3c96c3b1b2023-04-05T09:59:18ZengZanjan University of Medical Sciences and Health ServicesPreventive Care in Nursing and Midwifery Journal2588-44412588-445X2023-03-01131839010.52547/pcnm.13.1.83The Effect of Orange Essential Oil Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality in Hospitalized ChildrenMahla Salarfard0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3295-3231Bahare Zarei1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-5966Zahra Younesi2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5648-3433Asma Nikkhah Bidokhti3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8637-8877Fatemeh Taheri Bojd4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7692-1565Instructor, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, IranPhD Student in Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranInstructor, Department of Nursing, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, IranInstructor, Department of Nursing, Qaen school of Nursing and Midwifery, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, IranProfessor, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, IranBackground: Sleep disorders are common among hospitalized children. Aromatherapy is one of the interventions with demonstrated effectiveness in improving sleep quality. Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of orange essential oil inhalation on the sleep quality of hospitalized children. Methods: This semi-experimental study was conducted on 70 children admitted to Valiasr Hospital in Birjand selected by the convenience sampling method and then randomly assigned to two groups of orange essential oil receivers and the control group. In the intervention group, aromatherapy was performed every day for three days in three shifts (10 am, 4 pm, and at the usual bedtime). The researcher completed the BEARS sleep quality questionnaire at the beginning and end of the intervention period. Data analysis was conducted utilizing SPSS version 16 statistical software and chi-square, Mann-Whitney, paired t-test, McNemar, and t-test. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the demographic characteristics of the children in the two groups (p>0.05). The results showed no significant difference between the two study groups before the intervention regarding different sleep quality domains (p<0.05). After the intervention, there was a significant difference between the two studied groups in the domains of difficulty in falling asleep, waking up during the night, and disturbance in the regularity and duration of sleep (p<0.05), and the intervention group had better scores than the control group. Conclusion: The present demonstrated that inhalation of orange essential oil had a favorable effect on the sleep quality of hospitalized children. This intervention can be introduced and implemented as an effective method to improve the sleep quality of hospitalized children. https://zums.ac.ir/nmcjournal/article-1-824-en.pdfaromatherapyorange essential oilschildsleep quality
spellingShingle Mahla Salarfard
Bahare Zarei
Zahra Younesi
Asma Nikkhah Bidokhti
Fatemeh Taheri Bojd
The Effect of Orange Essential Oil Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality in Hospitalized Children
Preventive Care in Nursing and Midwifery Journal
aromatherapy
orange essential oils
child
sleep quality
title The Effect of Orange Essential Oil Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality in Hospitalized Children
title_full The Effect of Orange Essential Oil Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality in Hospitalized Children
title_fullStr The Effect of Orange Essential Oil Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality in Hospitalized Children
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Orange Essential Oil Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality in Hospitalized Children
title_short The Effect of Orange Essential Oil Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality in Hospitalized Children
title_sort effect of orange essential oil aromatherapy on sleep quality in hospitalized children
topic aromatherapy
orange essential oils
child
sleep quality
url https://zums.ac.ir/nmcjournal/article-1-824-en.pdf
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