Vaccine candidates against leishmania under current research

Introduction: The search for vaccines to prevent human leishmaniasis is an active field of investigation aimed to prevent the devastating effects of this family of diseases on human health. The design and commercialization of several vaccines against canine leishmaniasis is a hopeful advance toward...

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Main Authors: Salvador Iborra, José Carlos Solana, José María Requena, Manuel Soto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-04-01
Series:Expert Review of Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2018.1459191
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author Salvador Iborra
José Carlos Solana
José María Requena
Manuel Soto
author_facet Salvador Iborra
José Carlos Solana
José María Requena
Manuel Soto
author_sort Salvador Iborra
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The search for vaccines to prevent human leishmaniasis is an active field of investigation aimed to prevent the devastating effects of this family of diseases on human health. The design and commercialization of several vaccines against canine leishmaniasis is a hopeful advance toward the achievement of a human vaccine. Areas covered: This review includes a summary of the most relevant immunological aspects accompanying leishmaniasis in natural hosts as well as a description of the latest advances in the multiple strategies that are being followed to develop leishmanial prophylactic vaccines. We have combined citations of the latest specialized reviews with research articles presenting the most recent results. Expert commentary: Achieving safe, effective, durable and low-cost prophylactic vaccines against leishmaniasis is still a major challenge. These vaccines should control not only parasite progression, but also the accompanying pathology, which results from an imbalanced interaction between the infectious agent and the human host immune system. Different strategies for development of vaccines are currently under investigation. They range from the use of live non-pathogenic vectors to the employment of subunit vaccines combined with adjuvants and/or delivery systems inducing cell-mediated immunity.
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spelling doaj.art-0d4d1476045145d38e73ab505baea0502023-09-20T10:18:03ZengTaylor & Francis GroupExpert Review of Vaccines1476-05841744-83952018-04-0117432333410.1080/14760584.2018.14591911459191Vaccine candidates against leishmania under current researchSalvador Iborra0José Carlos Solana1José María Requena2Manuel Soto3Immunobiology of Inflammation LaboratoryUniversidad Autónoma de MadridUniversidad Autónoma de MadridUniversidad Autónoma de MadridIntroduction: The search for vaccines to prevent human leishmaniasis is an active field of investigation aimed to prevent the devastating effects of this family of diseases on human health. The design and commercialization of several vaccines against canine leishmaniasis is a hopeful advance toward the achievement of a human vaccine. Areas covered: This review includes a summary of the most relevant immunological aspects accompanying leishmaniasis in natural hosts as well as a description of the latest advances in the multiple strategies that are being followed to develop leishmanial prophylactic vaccines. We have combined citations of the latest specialized reviews with research articles presenting the most recent results. Expert commentary: Achieving safe, effective, durable and low-cost prophylactic vaccines against leishmaniasis is still a major challenge. These vaccines should control not only parasite progression, but also the accompanying pathology, which results from an imbalanced interaction between the infectious agent and the human host immune system. Different strategies for development of vaccines are currently under investigation. They range from the use of live non-pathogenic vectors to the employment of subunit vaccines combined with adjuvants and/or delivery systems inducing cell-mediated immunity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2018.1459191leishmaniavaccinesexperimental modelsadjuvantimmune responseclinical trials
spellingShingle Salvador Iborra
José Carlos Solana
José María Requena
Manuel Soto
Vaccine candidates against leishmania under current research
Expert Review of Vaccines
leishmania
vaccines
experimental models
adjuvant
immune response
clinical trials
title Vaccine candidates against leishmania under current research
title_full Vaccine candidates against leishmania under current research
title_fullStr Vaccine candidates against leishmania under current research
title_full_unstemmed Vaccine candidates against leishmania under current research
title_short Vaccine candidates against leishmania under current research
title_sort vaccine candidates against leishmania under current research
topic leishmania
vaccines
experimental models
adjuvant
immune response
clinical trials
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2018.1459191
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AT josemariarequena vaccinecandidatesagainstleishmaniaundercurrentresearch
AT manuelsoto vaccinecandidatesagainstleishmaniaundercurrentresearch