Electro-oxidation of synthetic lignin with linoleic acid and co-catalyst

Abstract Linoleic acid (LA) was investigated as an electron transfer catalyst in biomimetic lignin degradation with an electrolytic mediator system (EMS). Initial attempts of electro-oxidations of synthetic lignin, guaiacyl (G)-type dehydrogenation polymer (G-DHP), with LA alone at 0.8 V and 1.8 V,...

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Main Authors: Bing Xie, Yuki Tobimatsu, Toshiyuki Takano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Wood Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-025-02178-0
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author Bing Xie
Yuki Tobimatsu
Toshiyuki Takano
author_facet Bing Xie
Yuki Tobimatsu
Toshiyuki Takano
author_sort Bing Xie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Linoleic acid (LA) was investigated as an electron transfer catalyst in biomimetic lignin degradation with an electrolytic mediator system (EMS). Initial attempts of electro-oxidations of synthetic lignin, guaiacyl (G)-type dehydrogenation polymer (G-DHP), with LA alone at 0.8 V and 1.8 V, resulted in limited G-DHP conversion, suggesting that LA-mediated EMS is not effective when LA was used alone. Next, electro-oxidations of G-DHP with LA with O2-sparging as well as in the presence of co-catalysts, such as p-coumaric acid (PCA), tris(2,2′-bipyridine) iron(II) [Fe(bpy)3], and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HBT) were performed. The combined use of oxygen and co-catalysts appeared to be effective to promote G-DHP conversion. In particular, G-DHP conversion proceeded effectively in the electro-oxidation with LA/HBT at 0.6 V, as demonstrated by structural analysis of the electrolysis residues using nuclear magnetic resonance. HBT was also found to be a vital mediator when used alone in the present system. Overall, the combined use of oxygen and co-catalysts was essential for the EMS oxidation with LA, as reported in laccase mediator system (LMS) oxidation with LA.
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spelling doaj.art-0d500c2aa86848cfa6433a23d9cd0a4a2025-02-23T12:11:23ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Wood Science1611-46632025-02-0171111010.1186/s10086-025-02178-0Electro-oxidation of synthetic lignin with linoleic acid and co-catalystBing Xie0Yuki Tobimatsu1Toshiyuki Takano2Division of Forest and Biomaterials Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto UniversityResearch Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto UniversityDivision of Forest and Biomaterials Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto UniversityAbstract Linoleic acid (LA) was investigated as an electron transfer catalyst in biomimetic lignin degradation with an electrolytic mediator system (EMS). Initial attempts of electro-oxidations of synthetic lignin, guaiacyl (G)-type dehydrogenation polymer (G-DHP), with LA alone at 0.8 V and 1.8 V, resulted in limited G-DHP conversion, suggesting that LA-mediated EMS is not effective when LA was used alone. Next, electro-oxidations of G-DHP with LA with O2-sparging as well as in the presence of co-catalysts, such as p-coumaric acid (PCA), tris(2,2′-bipyridine) iron(II) [Fe(bpy)3], and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HBT) were performed. The combined use of oxygen and co-catalysts appeared to be effective to promote G-DHP conversion. In particular, G-DHP conversion proceeded effectively in the electro-oxidation with LA/HBT at 0.6 V, as demonstrated by structural analysis of the electrolysis residues using nuclear magnetic resonance. HBT was also found to be a vital mediator when used alone in the present system. Overall, the combined use of oxygen and co-catalysts was essential for the EMS oxidation with LA, as reported in laccase mediator system (LMS) oxidation with LA.https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-025-02178-0Electrolytic mediator systemElectro-oxidationElectron transfer catalystDHPLignin
spellingShingle Bing Xie
Yuki Tobimatsu
Toshiyuki Takano
Electro-oxidation of synthetic lignin with linoleic acid and co-catalyst
Journal of Wood Science
Electrolytic mediator system
Electro-oxidation
Electron transfer catalyst
DHP
Lignin
title Electro-oxidation of synthetic lignin with linoleic acid and co-catalyst
title_full Electro-oxidation of synthetic lignin with linoleic acid and co-catalyst
title_fullStr Electro-oxidation of synthetic lignin with linoleic acid and co-catalyst
title_full_unstemmed Electro-oxidation of synthetic lignin with linoleic acid and co-catalyst
title_short Electro-oxidation of synthetic lignin with linoleic acid and co-catalyst
title_sort electro oxidation of synthetic lignin with linoleic acid and co catalyst
topic Electrolytic mediator system
Electro-oxidation
Electron transfer catalyst
DHP
Lignin
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-025-02178-0
work_keys_str_mv AT bingxie electrooxidationofsyntheticligninwithlinoleicacidandcocatalyst
AT yukitobimatsu electrooxidationofsyntheticligninwithlinoleicacidandcocatalyst
AT toshiyukitakano electrooxidationofsyntheticligninwithlinoleicacidandcocatalyst