Potential role of chitosan, PLGA and iron oxide nanoparticles in Parkinson’s disease therapy

Abstract Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is a debilitating disease that alters an individual's functionality. Parkinsonism is a complex symptom consisting of numerous motor and non-motor features, and although several disorders are responsible, PD remains the most important. Several th...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Hafez Mousa, Salwa Agha Mohammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-06-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-022-00503-8
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author Ahmed Hafez Mousa
Salwa Agha Mohammad
author_facet Ahmed Hafez Mousa
Salwa Agha Mohammad
author_sort Ahmed Hafez Mousa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is a debilitating disease that alters an individual's functionality. Parkinsonism is a complex symptom consisting of numerous motor and non-motor features, and although several disorders are responsible, PD remains the most important. Several theories have been proposed for the characteristic pathological changes, the most important of which is the loss of dopaminergic neurons associated with a reduced ability to perform voluntary movements. Many drugs have been developed over the years to treat the condition and prevent its progression, but drug delivery is still a challenge due to the blood–brain barrier, which prevents the passage of drugs into the central nervous system. However, with the advances in nanotechnology in the medical field, there is growing hope of overcoming this challenge. Summary Our review highlights the potential role of three commonly studied nanoparticles in laboratory-induced animal models of PD: chitosan, PLGA, and iron oxide nanoparticles as potential PD therapy in humans.
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spelling doaj.art-0d5c60b932674d3ab66e3ff7fa7a26a52022-12-22T03:31:47ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery1687-83292022-06-015811810.1186/s41983-022-00503-8Potential role of chitosan, PLGA and iron oxide nanoparticles in Parkinson’s disease therapyAhmed Hafez Mousa0Salwa Agha Mohammad1College of Medicine, Batterjee Medical CollegeCollege of Medicine, Batterjee Medical CollegeAbstract Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is a debilitating disease that alters an individual's functionality. Parkinsonism is a complex symptom consisting of numerous motor and non-motor features, and although several disorders are responsible, PD remains the most important. Several theories have been proposed for the characteristic pathological changes, the most important of which is the loss of dopaminergic neurons associated with a reduced ability to perform voluntary movements. Many drugs have been developed over the years to treat the condition and prevent its progression, but drug delivery is still a challenge due to the blood–brain barrier, which prevents the passage of drugs into the central nervous system. However, with the advances in nanotechnology in the medical field, there is growing hope of overcoming this challenge. Summary Our review highlights the potential role of three commonly studied nanoparticles in laboratory-induced animal models of PD: chitosan, PLGA, and iron oxide nanoparticles as potential PD therapy in humans.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-022-00503-8Parkinson’s diseaseNanotechnologyNanoparticlesChitosanPLGAIron oxide
spellingShingle Ahmed Hafez Mousa
Salwa Agha Mohammad
Potential role of chitosan, PLGA and iron oxide nanoparticles in Parkinson’s disease therapy
The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery
Parkinson’s disease
Nanotechnology
Nanoparticles
Chitosan
PLGA
Iron oxide
title Potential role of chitosan, PLGA and iron oxide nanoparticles in Parkinson’s disease therapy
title_full Potential role of chitosan, PLGA and iron oxide nanoparticles in Parkinson’s disease therapy
title_fullStr Potential role of chitosan, PLGA and iron oxide nanoparticles in Parkinson’s disease therapy
title_full_unstemmed Potential role of chitosan, PLGA and iron oxide nanoparticles in Parkinson’s disease therapy
title_short Potential role of chitosan, PLGA and iron oxide nanoparticles in Parkinson’s disease therapy
title_sort potential role of chitosan plga and iron oxide nanoparticles in parkinson s disease therapy
topic Parkinson’s disease
Nanotechnology
Nanoparticles
Chitosan
PLGA
Iron oxide
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-022-00503-8
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