Auction theory and a note on game mechanisms

This paper will review important topics on the subject of auction theory and mechanism design, these include: efficiency first and foremost, also revenue comparison between different types of auctions and the issue of incentive compatibility, individual rationality with the general idea and proof th...

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Main Authors: Josheski Dushko, Karamazova Elena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2021-05-01
Series:Croatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/crebss-2021-0004
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author Josheski Dushko
Karamazova Elena
author_facet Josheski Dushko
Karamazova Elena
author_sort Josheski Dushko
collection DOAJ
description This paper will review important topics on the subject of auction theory and mechanism design, these include: efficiency first and foremost, also revenue comparison between different types of auctions and the issue of incentive compatibility, individual rationality with the general idea and proof that bilateral trade is inefficient. Mechanism design theory tells us that if buyers and sellers both have private information full efficiency is impossible, however Vickrey auction (single unit auction) will be efficient i.e. will put the goods in the hands of the buyers that value them most. However, the conclusion from this paper is that because of overvaluation of bidders the main result is inefficient, i.e. bids are too high. When weak and strong bidders are compared the main conclusion is that strong bidders’ expected payoff is higher in second price auction (SPA), while weak bidder prefers first price auction (FPA) bid.
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spelling doaj.art-0d5f9c01c84b42d997fea0441cf0de312024-02-02T17:45:26ZengSciendoCroatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics2459-56162021-05-0171435910.2478/crebss-2021-0004Auction theory and a note on game mechanismsJosheski Dushko0Karamazova Elena1University Goce Delcev-Shtip, R. North MacedoniaUniversity Goce Delcev-Shtip, R. North MacedoniaThis paper will review important topics on the subject of auction theory and mechanism design, these include: efficiency first and foremost, also revenue comparison between different types of auctions and the issue of incentive compatibility, individual rationality with the general idea and proof that bilateral trade is inefficient. Mechanism design theory tells us that if buyers and sellers both have private information full efficiency is impossible, however Vickrey auction (single unit auction) will be efficient i.e. will put the goods in the hands of the buyers that value them most. However, the conclusion from this paper is that because of overvaluation of bidders the main result is inefficient, i.e. bids are too high. When weak and strong bidders are compared the main conclusion is that strong bidders’ expected payoff is higher in second price auction (SPA), while weak bidder prefers first price auction (FPA) bid.https://doi.org/10.2478/crebss-2021-0004asymmetric auctionsfirst price auctiongreen-laffontmyerson-satterthwaitesecond price auctiond44d82
spellingShingle Josheski Dushko
Karamazova Elena
Auction theory and a note on game mechanisms
Croatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics
asymmetric auctions
first price auction
green-laffont
myerson-satterthwaite
second price auction
d44
d82
title Auction theory and a note on game mechanisms
title_full Auction theory and a note on game mechanisms
title_fullStr Auction theory and a note on game mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Auction theory and a note on game mechanisms
title_short Auction theory and a note on game mechanisms
title_sort auction theory and a note on game mechanisms
topic asymmetric auctions
first price auction
green-laffont
myerson-satterthwaite
second price auction
d44
d82
url https://doi.org/10.2478/crebss-2021-0004
work_keys_str_mv AT josheskidushko auctiontheoryandanoteongamemechanisms
AT karamazovaelena auctiontheoryandanoteongamemechanisms