Methodological proposal for studying suicide as a complex phenomenon

The authors present a methodological proposal for studying suicide and suicide attempts from a combined socio-anthropological, epidemiological, and psychosocial perspective. This interdisciplinary and complex research model simultaneously examined individual, socioeconomic, historical/cultural, and...

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Main Authors: Minayo Maria Cecília de Souza, Cavalcante Fátima Gonçalves, Souza Edinilsa Ramos de
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz 2006-01-01
Series:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2006000800007
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author Minayo Maria Cecília de Souza
Cavalcante Fátima Gonçalves
Souza Edinilsa Ramos de
author_facet Minayo Maria Cecília de Souza
Cavalcante Fátima Gonçalves
Souza Edinilsa Ramos de
author_sort Minayo Maria Cecília de Souza
collection DOAJ
description The authors present a methodological proposal for studying suicide and suicide attempts from a combined socio-anthropological, epidemiological, and psychosocial perspective. This interdisciplinary and complex research model simultaneously examined individual, socioeconomic, historical/cultural, and population data as few studies have succeeded to date. Considering that the present study was conducted in a specific social reality, the authors created a methodological approach to comprehend the effects of a crisis in an industrial restructuring process in a mining company town in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, that was associated with unusually high suicide rates. Since it referred to a small geographic area (with only 100,000 inhabitants), the research is considered an ideal case study. The authors created different strategies to trace the local epidemiological profile, adapted a psychosocial autopsy technique to elucidate suicide cases and a psychosocial harm assessment technique to comprehend suicide attempts, and conducted a local analysis of the socio-cultural context. The methods proposed here (with advantages and limitations) proved productive for elucidating the study hypothesis.
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spelling doaj.art-0d6ade918b70420b9ea984d8a13ece3b2022-12-22T00:42:59ZengEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo CruzCadernos de Saúde Pública0102-311X1678-44642006-01-0122815871596Methodological proposal for studying suicide as a complex phenomenonMinayo Maria Cecília de SouzaCavalcante Fátima GonçalvesSouza Edinilsa Ramos deThe authors present a methodological proposal for studying suicide and suicide attempts from a combined socio-anthropological, epidemiological, and psychosocial perspective. This interdisciplinary and complex research model simultaneously examined individual, socioeconomic, historical/cultural, and population data as few studies have succeeded to date. Considering that the present study was conducted in a specific social reality, the authors created a methodological approach to comprehend the effects of a crisis in an industrial restructuring process in a mining company town in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, that was associated with unusually high suicide rates. Since it referred to a small geographic area (with only 100,000 inhabitants), the research is considered an ideal case study. The authors created different strategies to trace the local epidemiological profile, adapted a psychosocial autopsy technique to elucidate suicide cases and a psychosocial harm assessment technique to comprehend suicide attempts, and conducted a local analysis of the socio-cultural context. The methods proposed here (with advantages and limitations) proved productive for elucidating the study hypothesis.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2006000800007SuicideSuicide AttemptedMethods
spellingShingle Minayo Maria Cecília de Souza
Cavalcante Fátima Gonçalves
Souza Edinilsa Ramos de
Methodological proposal for studying suicide as a complex phenomenon
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Suicide
Suicide Attempted
Methods
title Methodological proposal for studying suicide as a complex phenomenon
title_full Methodological proposal for studying suicide as a complex phenomenon
title_fullStr Methodological proposal for studying suicide as a complex phenomenon
title_full_unstemmed Methodological proposal for studying suicide as a complex phenomenon
title_short Methodological proposal for studying suicide as a complex phenomenon
title_sort methodological proposal for studying suicide as a complex phenomenon
topic Suicide
Suicide Attempted
Methods
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2006000800007
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