Population structure, soil characteristics and carbon stock of the regenerating banj oak forests in Almora, Central Himalaya

The present study is aimed to study regeneration status, population structure, soil characteristics and carbon stock of seven regenerating banj oak (Quercus leucotrichophora) forests in the central Himalaya. The phytosociological study was done by using ten 10 m × 10 m quadrat at each site. Biomass...

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Main Authors: Abhishek K. Verma, Satish Chandra Garkoti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-07-01
Series:Forest Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21580103.2019.1620135
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author Abhishek K. Verma
Satish Chandra Garkoti
author_facet Abhishek K. Verma
Satish Chandra Garkoti
author_sort Abhishek K. Verma
collection DOAJ
description The present study is aimed to study regeneration status, population structure, soil characteristics and carbon stock of seven regenerating banj oak (Quercus leucotrichophora) forests in the central Himalaya. The phytosociological study was done by using ten 10 m × 10 m quadrat at each site. Biomass and carbon stock of trees were calculated by using regression equations. Soil samples were collected from three depths (0–10, 10–20 and 20–30 cm) by using soil corer. The tree density of two most dominant species of the study sites i.e. banj oak and pine (Pinus roxburghii) varied from 260–1200 trees ha−1 and 90–300 trees ha−1, respectively. Whereas, basal area of banj oak and pine varied between 5.5–21.0 m2 ha−1 and 6.4–26.0 m2 ha−1, respectively. Density-diameter curve indicated the increasing population of banj oak while declining pine in all the sites. Carbon density of the banj oak was found between 46.96–167.36 Mg ha−1 and in pine it was 17.18–72.95 Mg ha−1. Soil nutrient (especially carbon and nitrogen) improved with increase in density and basal area of forests. Additionally, substantial amount of carbon stored by these trees makes them viable for the region. Thus, identification and conservation of such forests are recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-0d6ed850a6154db29d828306f6cf7d372022-12-21T22:52:32ZengTaylor & Francis GroupForest Science and Technology2158-01032158-07152019-07-0115311712710.1080/21580103.2019.16201351620135Population structure, soil characteristics and carbon stock of the regenerating banj oak forests in Almora, Central HimalayaAbhishek K. Verma0Satish Chandra Garkoti1Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityJawaharlal Nehru UniversityThe present study is aimed to study regeneration status, population structure, soil characteristics and carbon stock of seven regenerating banj oak (Quercus leucotrichophora) forests in the central Himalaya. The phytosociological study was done by using ten 10 m × 10 m quadrat at each site. Biomass and carbon stock of trees were calculated by using regression equations. Soil samples were collected from three depths (0–10, 10–20 and 20–30 cm) by using soil corer. The tree density of two most dominant species of the study sites i.e. banj oak and pine (Pinus roxburghii) varied from 260–1200 trees ha−1 and 90–300 trees ha−1, respectively. Whereas, basal area of banj oak and pine varied between 5.5–21.0 m2 ha−1 and 6.4–26.0 m2 ha−1, respectively. Density-diameter curve indicated the increasing population of banj oak while declining pine in all the sites. Carbon density of the banj oak was found between 46.96–167.36 Mg ha−1 and in pine it was 17.18–72.95 Mg ha−1. Soil nutrient (especially carbon and nitrogen) improved with increase in density and basal area of forests. Additionally, substantial amount of carbon stored by these trees makes them viable for the region. Thus, identification and conservation of such forests are recommended.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21580103.2019.1620135Regenerationbanj oakpinepopulation structureHimalaya
spellingShingle Abhishek K. Verma
Satish Chandra Garkoti
Population structure, soil characteristics and carbon stock of the regenerating banj oak forests in Almora, Central Himalaya
Forest Science and Technology
Regeneration
banj oak
pine
population structure
Himalaya
title Population structure, soil characteristics and carbon stock of the regenerating banj oak forests in Almora, Central Himalaya
title_full Population structure, soil characteristics and carbon stock of the regenerating banj oak forests in Almora, Central Himalaya
title_fullStr Population structure, soil characteristics and carbon stock of the regenerating banj oak forests in Almora, Central Himalaya
title_full_unstemmed Population structure, soil characteristics and carbon stock of the regenerating banj oak forests in Almora, Central Himalaya
title_short Population structure, soil characteristics and carbon stock of the regenerating banj oak forests in Almora, Central Himalaya
title_sort population structure soil characteristics and carbon stock of the regenerating banj oak forests in almora central himalaya
topic Regeneration
banj oak
pine
population structure
Himalaya
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21580103.2019.1620135
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AT satishchandragarkoti populationstructuresoilcharacteristicsandcarbonstockoftheregeneratingbanjoakforestsinalmoracentralhimalaya