Toward High-Power Terahertz Emitters Using Large Aperture ZnSe Photoconductive Antennas

We investigate the generation of free-space terahertz (THz) radiation from photoconductive antennas using single crystal and polycrystalline ZnSe substrates. The photoconductive antennas have been excited above (400 nm) and below (800 nm) the bandgap. We investigate the dependence of the THz electri...

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Main Authors: X. Ropagnol, R. Morandotti, T. Ozaki, M. Reid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2011-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5714708/
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author X. Ropagnol
R. Morandotti
T. Ozaki
M. Reid
author_facet X. Ropagnol
R. Morandotti
T. Ozaki
M. Reid
author_sort X. Ropagnol
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the generation of free-space terahertz (THz) radiation from photoconductive antennas using single crystal and polycrystalline ZnSe substrates. The photoconductive antennas have been excited above (400 nm) and below (800 nm) the bandgap. We investigate the dependence of the THz electric field radiated from biased ZnSe emitters on the applied bias field and on the incident optical fluence for bias fields as high as 26 kV/cm and for optical fluences of 0.005-3 mJ cm<sup>-2</sup>. The saturation fluence is observed to be significantly different both above and below bandgap excitation. These results show that, in comparison with GaAs substrates, ZnSe has strong potential as a high-power THz emitter.
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spelling doaj.art-0d76fe669c1648cca0b97591fd95dcfe2022-12-21T23:07:37ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552011-01-013217418610.1109/JPHOT.2011.21161125714708Toward High-Power Terahertz Emitters Using Large Aperture ZnSe Photoconductive AntennasX. Ropagnol0R. Morandotti1T. Ozaki2M. Reid3<formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$^{1}$</tex></formula>INRS-EMT, Advanced Laser Light Source , Universit&#x00E9; du Qu&#x00E9;bec, Varennes, CanadaAdv. Laser Light Source, Univ. du Quebec, Varennes, QC, CanadaAdv. Laser Light Source, Univ. du Quebec, Varennes, QC, Canada<formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$^{2}$</tex></formula>Department of Physics, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, CanadaWe investigate the generation of free-space terahertz (THz) radiation from photoconductive antennas using single crystal and polycrystalline ZnSe substrates. The photoconductive antennas have been excited above (400 nm) and below (800 nm) the bandgap. We investigate the dependence of the THz electric field radiated from biased ZnSe emitters on the applied bias field and on the incident optical fluence for bias fields as high as 26 kV/cm and for optical fluences of 0.005-3 mJ cm<sup>-2</sup>. The saturation fluence is observed to be significantly different both above and below bandgap excitation. These results show that, in comparison with GaAs substrates, ZnSe has strong potential as a high-power THz emitter.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5714708/Terahertz (THz) sourcessemiconductor materialssecond harmonic generationterahertztwo-photon processes
spellingShingle X. Ropagnol
R. Morandotti
T. Ozaki
M. Reid
Toward High-Power Terahertz Emitters Using Large Aperture ZnSe Photoconductive Antennas
IEEE Photonics Journal
Terahertz (THz) sources
semiconductor materials
second harmonic generation
terahertz
two-photon processes
title Toward High-Power Terahertz Emitters Using Large Aperture ZnSe Photoconductive Antennas
title_full Toward High-Power Terahertz Emitters Using Large Aperture ZnSe Photoconductive Antennas
title_fullStr Toward High-Power Terahertz Emitters Using Large Aperture ZnSe Photoconductive Antennas
title_full_unstemmed Toward High-Power Terahertz Emitters Using Large Aperture ZnSe Photoconductive Antennas
title_short Toward High-Power Terahertz Emitters Using Large Aperture ZnSe Photoconductive Antennas
title_sort toward high power terahertz emitters using large aperture znse photoconductive antennas
topic Terahertz (THz) sources
semiconductor materials
second harmonic generation
terahertz
two-photon processes
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5714708/
work_keys_str_mv AT xropagnol towardhighpowerterahertzemittersusinglargeapertureznsephotoconductiveantennas
AT rmorandotti towardhighpowerterahertzemittersusinglargeapertureznsephotoconductiveantennas
AT tozaki towardhighpowerterahertzemittersusinglargeapertureznsephotoconductiveantennas
AT mreid towardhighpowerterahertzemittersusinglargeapertureznsephotoconductiveantennas