Productivity of Black Locust (<i>Robinia pseudoacacia</i> L.) Grown on a Varying Habitats in Southeastern Poland
This study investigated growth performances of black locust (<i>Robinia pseudoacacia</i> L.) tree species in various soil and agro-climatic conditions in Poland. Implementing of research was based on monoculture black locust stands in which it was possible to carry out dendrometric tests...
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MDPI AG
2021-04-01
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| Series: | Forests |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/4/470 |
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| author | Artur Kraszkiewicz |
| author_facet | Artur Kraszkiewicz |
| author_sort | Artur Kraszkiewicz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study investigated growth performances of black locust (<i>Robinia pseudoacacia</i> L.) tree species in various soil and agro-climatic conditions in Poland. Implementing of research was based on monoculture black locust stands in which it was possible to carry out dendrometric tests allowing us to learn about their volume. These stands were located on marginal soils. In the sample plots selected for the study, the parameters of stands (main and secondary) were determined, such as number and social structure of trees, average tree height, average diameter at breast height (DBH), and volume. The volume was determined with division into trunks and branches and wood thickness classes (0.0–1.0 cm, 1.1–5.0 cm, 5.1–10.0 cm and then every 5 cm). During the research, it was found that sunlight and moisture conditions mainly affect the volume. It has been noticed that the content of nutrients in the soil plays a minor role because black locust grows very well in poorly fertile soils, often subject to erosion processes. Black locust grows well on damp, shaded slopes with northern exposures. In such areas, the stand volume was the highest (353.8 m<sup>3</sup> ha<sup>−1</sup>), exceeding the average volume of the remaining 35-year-old stands on sandy soils by 60%. Along with the increase in the age of stands, the share of trunk wood increased with the wood of branches. The share of wood up to 5.0 cm was small in older stands, at most a dozen or so percent. However, in young stands (4- and 8-year-old), the share of the thickness class up to 5 cm was even 65% of the stand volume. In 35-year-old stands, wood fractions of 15.1–20.0 cm were dominant. In the oldest, 64-year-old stand, over 30 cm thick wood constituted 44% of the stand volume. However, statistical analysis showed, with <i>p</i> = 0.1644, no differences existed between the thickness of the individual thickness classes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T12:23:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0d7a6082648647a7b8c637649fbf3fac |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1999-4907 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T12:23:46Z |
| publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Forests |
| spelling | doaj.art-0d7a6082648647a7b8c637649fbf3fac2023-11-21T15:12:15ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072021-04-0112447010.3390/f12040470Productivity of Black Locust (<i>Robinia pseudoacacia</i> L.) Grown on a Varying Habitats in Southeastern PolandArtur Kraszkiewicz0Department of Machinery Exploitation and Management of Production Processes, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Głęboka Street 28, 20-612 Lublin, PolandThis study investigated growth performances of black locust (<i>Robinia pseudoacacia</i> L.) tree species in various soil and agro-climatic conditions in Poland. Implementing of research was based on monoculture black locust stands in which it was possible to carry out dendrometric tests allowing us to learn about their volume. These stands were located on marginal soils. In the sample plots selected for the study, the parameters of stands (main and secondary) were determined, such as number and social structure of trees, average tree height, average diameter at breast height (DBH), and volume. The volume was determined with division into trunks and branches and wood thickness classes (0.0–1.0 cm, 1.1–5.0 cm, 5.1–10.0 cm and then every 5 cm). During the research, it was found that sunlight and moisture conditions mainly affect the volume. It has been noticed that the content of nutrients in the soil plays a minor role because black locust grows very well in poorly fertile soils, often subject to erosion processes. Black locust grows well on damp, shaded slopes with northern exposures. In such areas, the stand volume was the highest (353.8 m<sup>3</sup> ha<sup>−1</sup>), exceeding the average volume of the remaining 35-year-old stands on sandy soils by 60%. Along with the increase in the age of stands, the share of trunk wood increased with the wood of branches. The share of wood up to 5.0 cm was small in older stands, at most a dozen or so percent. However, in young stands (4- and 8-year-old), the share of the thickness class up to 5 cm was even 65% of the stand volume. In 35-year-old stands, wood fractions of 15.1–20.0 cm were dominant. In the oldest, 64-year-old stand, over 30 cm thick wood constituted 44% of the stand volume. However, statistical analysis showed, with <i>p</i> = 0.1644, no differences existed between the thickness of the individual thickness classes.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/4/470tree growthtree biomassvolume forest standthickness classes |
| spellingShingle | Artur Kraszkiewicz Productivity of Black Locust (<i>Robinia pseudoacacia</i> L.) Grown on a Varying Habitats in Southeastern Poland Forests tree growth tree biomass volume forest stand thickness classes |
| title | Productivity of Black Locust (<i>Robinia pseudoacacia</i> L.) Grown on a Varying Habitats in Southeastern Poland |
| title_full | Productivity of Black Locust (<i>Robinia pseudoacacia</i> L.) Grown on a Varying Habitats in Southeastern Poland |
| title_fullStr | Productivity of Black Locust (<i>Robinia pseudoacacia</i> L.) Grown on a Varying Habitats in Southeastern Poland |
| title_full_unstemmed | Productivity of Black Locust (<i>Robinia pseudoacacia</i> L.) Grown on a Varying Habitats in Southeastern Poland |
| title_short | Productivity of Black Locust (<i>Robinia pseudoacacia</i> L.) Grown on a Varying Habitats in Southeastern Poland |
| title_sort | productivity of black locust i robinia pseudoacacia i l grown on a varying habitats in southeastern poland |
| topic | tree growth tree biomass volume forest stand thickness classes |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/4/470 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT arturkraszkiewicz productivityofblacklocustirobiniapseudoacaciailgrownonavaryinghabitatsinsoutheasternpoland |