Effects of the physical state of tropospheric ammonium-sulfate-nitrate particles on global aerosol direct radiative forcing
The effect of aqueous versus crystalline sulfate-nitrate-ammonium tropospheric particles on global aerosol direct radiative forcing is assessed. A global three-dimensional chemical transport model predicts sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium aerosol mass. An aerosol thermodynamics model is called twic...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| 格式: | Article |
| 語言: | English |
| 出版: |
Copernicus Publications
2004-01-01
|
| 叢編: | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
| 在線閱讀: | http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/4/183/2004/acp-4-183-2004.pdf |