Recent Advances in Aflatoxins Detection Based on Nanomaterials

Aflatoxins are the secondary metabolites of <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> and <i>Aspergillus parasiticus</i> and are highly toxic and carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic. Ingestion of crops and food contaminated by aflatoxins causes extremely serious harm to human and animal...

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Main Authors: Chunlei Yan, Qi Wang, Qingli Yang, Wei Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/9/1626
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author Chunlei Yan
Qi Wang
Qingli Yang
Wei Wu
author_facet Chunlei Yan
Qi Wang
Qingli Yang
Wei Wu
author_sort Chunlei Yan
collection DOAJ
description Aflatoxins are the secondary metabolites of <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> and <i>Aspergillus parasiticus</i> and are highly toxic and carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic. Ingestion of crops and food contaminated by aflatoxins causes extremely serious harm to human and animal health. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a selective, sensitive and simple method for the determination of aflatoxins. Due to their high performance and multipurpose characteristics, nanomaterials have been developed and applied to the monitoring of various targets, overcoming the limitations of traditional methods, which include process complexity, time-consuming and laborious methodologies and the need for expensive instruments. At the same time, nanomaterials provide general promise for the detection of aflatoxins with high sensitivity, selectivity and simplicity. This review provides an overview of recent developments in nanomaterials employed for the detection of aflatoxins. The basic aspects of aflatoxin toxicity and the significance of aflatoxin detection are also reviewed. In addition, the development of different biosensors and nanomaterials for aflatoxin detection is introduced. The current capabilities and limitations and future challenges in aflatoxin detection and analysis are also addressed.
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spelling doaj.art-0d7ee1cb87cc41609822c1ce987029352023-11-20T10:39:15ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912020-08-01109162610.3390/nano10091626Recent Advances in Aflatoxins Detection Based on NanomaterialsChunlei Yan0Qi Wang1Qingli Yang2Wei Wu3College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, ChinaAflatoxins are the secondary metabolites of <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> and <i>Aspergillus parasiticus</i> and are highly toxic and carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic. Ingestion of crops and food contaminated by aflatoxins causes extremely serious harm to human and animal health. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a selective, sensitive and simple method for the determination of aflatoxins. Due to their high performance and multipurpose characteristics, nanomaterials have been developed and applied to the monitoring of various targets, overcoming the limitations of traditional methods, which include process complexity, time-consuming and laborious methodologies and the need for expensive instruments. At the same time, nanomaterials provide general promise for the detection of aflatoxins with high sensitivity, selectivity and simplicity. This review provides an overview of recent developments in nanomaterials employed for the detection of aflatoxins. The basic aspects of aflatoxin toxicity and the significance of aflatoxin detection are also reviewed. In addition, the development of different biosensors and nanomaterials for aflatoxin detection is introduced. The current capabilities and limitations and future challenges in aflatoxin detection and analysis are also addressed.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/9/1626aflatoxinsbiosensorsnanomaterialsdetection
spellingShingle Chunlei Yan
Qi Wang
Qingli Yang
Wei Wu
Recent Advances in Aflatoxins Detection Based on Nanomaterials
Nanomaterials
aflatoxins
biosensors
nanomaterials
detection
title Recent Advances in Aflatoxins Detection Based on Nanomaterials
title_full Recent Advances in Aflatoxins Detection Based on Nanomaterials
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Aflatoxins Detection Based on Nanomaterials
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Aflatoxins Detection Based on Nanomaterials
title_short Recent Advances in Aflatoxins Detection Based on Nanomaterials
title_sort recent advances in aflatoxins detection based on nanomaterials
topic aflatoxins
biosensors
nanomaterials
detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/9/1626
work_keys_str_mv AT chunleiyan recentadvancesinaflatoxinsdetectionbasedonnanomaterials
AT qiwang recentadvancesinaflatoxinsdetectionbasedonnanomaterials
AT qingliyang recentadvancesinaflatoxinsdetectionbasedonnanomaterials
AT weiwu recentadvancesinaflatoxinsdetectionbasedonnanomaterials