The associations between intimate partner violence and maternal health care service utilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background Intimate partner violence exposes women to a wide range of health problems that can either directly or indirectly lead to maternal death. Although in a number of studies intimate partner violence has been associated with inadequate utilization of antenatal care and skilled delive...

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Main Authors: Abdulbasit Musa, Catherine Chojenta, Ayele Geleto, Deborah Loxton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-02-01
Series:BMC Women's Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12905-019-0735-0
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author Abdulbasit Musa
Catherine Chojenta
Ayele Geleto
Deborah Loxton
author_facet Abdulbasit Musa
Catherine Chojenta
Ayele Geleto
Deborah Loxton
author_sort Abdulbasit Musa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Intimate partner violence exposes women to a wide range of health problems that can either directly or indirectly lead to maternal death. Although in a number of studies intimate partner violence has been associated with inadequate utilization of antenatal care and skilled delivery care, in other studies no association has been found. Therefore, we aimed to comprehensively review the evidence, and quantify the strength and direction of the association between intimate partner violence and utilizing adequate antenatal and skilled delivery care services. Method We systematically searched studies from MEDLINE, Embase, Psych INFO, CINAHL, and Maternity and Infant Care. Two independent reviewers screened the articles for eligibility. Quality and risk of bias in the articles were evaluated by using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for observational studies. Pooled odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were computed to estimate the association of intimate partner violence and antenatal care, and skilled delivery care. Random-effects models were used to allow for the significant heterogeneity that might possibly be found between studies. The degree of heterogeneity was expressed by using the I2 statistic. Results The meta-analyses have shown that women who experienced intimate partner violence had 25% decreased odds (AOR = 0.75, 95%CI = 0.61, 0.92) of using adequate antenatal care than those who did not experience IPV. Similarly, women who experienced IPV had 20% decreased odds (AOR = 0.8, 95%CI = 0.69, 0.92) of using skilled delivery care compared to those who did not experience IPV. Conclusion The meta-analyses indicated that experiencing intimate partner violence is associated with a lower likelihood of receiving adequate antenatal care and skilled delivery care. Both community-based and facility-based interventions that target the reduction of partner violence, and strictly implementing proven health facility-based counselling interventions, could aid in improving utilization of maternal health care services.
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spelling doaj.art-0d84afab0f874446a9141a0da57798c42022-12-22T02:00:50ZengBMCBMC Women's Health1472-68742019-02-0119111410.1186/s12905-019-0735-0The associations between intimate partner violence and maternal health care service utilization: a systematic review and meta-analysisAbdulbasit Musa0Catherine Chojenta1Ayele Geleto2Deborah Loxton3College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya UniversityResearch Centre for Generational Health and Ageing, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of NewcastleCollege of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya UniversityResearch Centre for Generational Health and Ageing, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of NewcastleAbstract Background Intimate partner violence exposes women to a wide range of health problems that can either directly or indirectly lead to maternal death. Although in a number of studies intimate partner violence has been associated with inadequate utilization of antenatal care and skilled delivery care, in other studies no association has been found. Therefore, we aimed to comprehensively review the evidence, and quantify the strength and direction of the association between intimate partner violence and utilizing adequate antenatal and skilled delivery care services. Method We systematically searched studies from MEDLINE, Embase, Psych INFO, CINAHL, and Maternity and Infant Care. Two independent reviewers screened the articles for eligibility. Quality and risk of bias in the articles were evaluated by using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for observational studies. Pooled odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were computed to estimate the association of intimate partner violence and antenatal care, and skilled delivery care. Random-effects models were used to allow for the significant heterogeneity that might possibly be found between studies. The degree of heterogeneity was expressed by using the I2 statistic. Results The meta-analyses have shown that women who experienced intimate partner violence had 25% decreased odds (AOR = 0.75, 95%CI = 0.61, 0.92) of using adequate antenatal care than those who did not experience IPV. Similarly, women who experienced IPV had 20% decreased odds (AOR = 0.8, 95%CI = 0.69, 0.92) of using skilled delivery care compared to those who did not experience IPV. Conclusion The meta-analyses indicated that experiencing intimate partner violence is associated with a lower likelihood of receiving adequate antenatal care and skilled delivery care. Both community-based and facility-based interventions that target the reduction of partner violence, and strictly implementing proven health facility-based counselling interventions, could aid in improving utilization of maternal health care services.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12905-019-0735-0Systematic reviewMeta-analysisIntimate partner violenceMaternal health care service use
spellingShingle Abdulbasit Musa
Catherine Chojenta
Ayele Geleto
Deborah Loxton
The associations between intimate partner violence and maternal health care service utilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis
BMC Women's Health
Systematic review
Meta-analysis
Intimate partner violence
Maternal health care service use
title The associations between intimate partner violence and maternal health care service utilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full The associations between intimate partner violence and maternal health care service utilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr The associations between intimate partner violence and maternal health care service utilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed The associations between intimate partner violence and maternal health care service utilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short The associations between intimate partner violence and maternal health care service utilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort associations between intimate partner violence and maternal health care service utilization a systematic review and meta analysis
topic Systematic review
Meta-analysis
Intimate partner violence
Maternal health care service use
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12905-019-0735-0
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