Does Exercising with the Use of Virtual Reality during Haemodialysis Have an Impact on Plasma Levels of Interleukin 1β, Interleukin 6, and Interleukin 8?
Cytokines are a group of fine proteins which play a key role in the regulation of various biological processes, including inflammatory reactions. Proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 1β (IL-1β), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and interleukin 8 (IL-8), are produced in response to various stimuli, in...
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MDPI AG
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/16/5358 |
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| author | Agnieszka Turoń-Skrzypińska Iwona Rotter Jarosław Przybyciński Aleksandra Szylińska Alicja Mińko Kazimierz Ciechanowski Grażyna Dutkiewicz |
| author_facet | Agnieszka Turoń-Skrzypińska Iwona Rotter Jarosław Przybyciński Aleksandra Szylińska Alicja Mińko Kazimierz Ciechanowski Grażyna Dutkiewicz |
| author_sort | Agnieszka Turoń-Skrzypińska |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Cytokines are a group of fine proteins which play a key role in the regulation of various biological processes, including inflammatory reactions. Proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 1β (IL-1β), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and interleukin 8 (IL-8), are produced in response to various stimuli, including infections, tissue damage, and oxidative stress. Virtual reality (VR) use during intradialytic exercises improves physical activity. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the relationship between exercising regularly with the use of virtual reality during haemodialysis and the levels of selected cytokines (Il-1, Il-6, Il-8). The study and the control groups consisted of end-stage renal disease patients who underwent haemodialysis as a renal replacement treatment. The study group comprised patients subject to haemodialysis as a renal replacement therapy who were to work out with the use of a prototype of the NefroVR system for 20 min when undergoing haemodialysis (HD). Statistical analyses utilised Statistica 13. The conducted research demonstrated that regular exercises with the use of virtual reality might be related to a decrease in inflammation in patients included in the chronic haemodialysis programme. It is key to encourage patients with end-stage renal disease treated with haemodialysis to exercise regularly because of the possibility of their proinflammatory parameters becoming reduced. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T10:54:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0d8784f3b6204f65b34858e1c02241a0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-0383 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T10:54:57Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-0d8784f3b6204f65b34858e1c02241a02023-12-01T01:42:57ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832023-08-011216535810.3390/jcm12165358Does Exercising with the Use of Virtual Reality during Haemodialysis Have an Impact on Plasma Levels of Interleukin 1β, Interleukin 6, and Interleukin 8?Agnieszka Turoń-Skrzypińska0Iwona Rotter1Jarosław Przybyciński2Aleksandra Szylińska3Alicja Mińko4Kazimierz Ciechanowski5Grażyna Dutkiewicz6Department and Unit of Medical Rehabilitation and Clinical Physiotherapy, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-210 Szczecin, PolandDepartment and Unit of Medical Rehabilitation and Clinical Physiotherapy, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-210 Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, PolandDepartment and Unit of Medical Rehabilitation and Clinical Physiotherapy, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-210 Szczecin, PolandDepartment and Unit of Medical Rehabilitation and Clinical Physiotherapy, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-210 Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, PolandCytokines are a group of fine proteins which play a key role in the regulation of various biological processes, including inflammatory reactions. Proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 1β (IL-1β), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and interleukin 8 (IL-8), are produced in response to various stimuli, including infections, tissue damage, and oxidative stress. Virtual reality (VR) use during intradialytic exercises improves physical activity. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the relationship between exercising regularly with the use of virtual reality during haemodialysis and the levels of selected cytokines (Il-1, Il-6, Il-8). The study and the control groups consisted of end-stage renal disease patients who underwent haemodialysis as a renal replacement treatment. The study group comprised patients subject to haemodialysis as a renal replacement therapy who were to work out with the use of a prototype of the NefroVR system for 20 min when undergoing haemodialysis (HD). Statistical analyses utilised Statistica 13. The conducted research demonstrated that regular exercises with the use of virtual reality might be related to a decrease in inflammation in patients included in the chronic haemodialysis programme. It is key to encourage patients with end-stage renal disease treated with haemodialysis to exercise regularly because of the possibility of their proinflammatory parameters becoming reduced.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/16/5358dialysisvirtual realitycytokine |
| spellingShingle | Agnieszka Turoń-Skrzypińska Iwona Rotter Jarosław Przybyciński Aleksandra Szylińska Alicja Mińko Kazimierz Ciechanowski Grażyna Dutkiewicz Does Exercising with the Use of Virtual Reality during Haemodialysis Have an Impact on Plasma Levels of Interleukin 1β, Interleukin 6, and Interleukin 8? Journal of Clinical Medicine dialysis virtual reality cytokine |
| title | Does Exercising with the Use of Virtual Reality during Haemodialysis Have an Impact on Plasma Levels of Interleukin 1β, Interleukin 6, and Interleukin 8? |
| title_full | Does Exercising with the Use of Virtual Reality during Haemodialysis Have an Impact on Plasma Levels of Interleukin 1β, Interleukin 6, and Interleukin 8? |
| title_fullStr | Does Exercising with the Use of Virtual Reality during Haemodialysis Have an Impact on Plasma Levels of Interleukin 1β, Interleukin 6, and Interleukin 8? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Does Exercising with the Use of Virtual Reality during Haemodialysis Have an Impact on Plasma Levels of Interleukin 1β, Interleukin 6, and Interleukin 8? |
| title_short | Does Exercising with the Use of Virtual Reality during Haemodialysis Have an Impact on Plasma Levels of Interleukin 1β, Interleukin 6, and Interleukin 8? |
| title_sort | does exercising with the use of virtual reality during haemodialysis have an impact on plasma levels of interleukin 1β interleukin 6 and interleukin 8 |
| topic | dialysis virtual reality cytokine |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/16/5358 |
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